ARCH PATHOL LAB MED:骨髓浸润的血管免疫母细胞淋巴瘤:识别和预后影响的组织学模式和诊断应用的辅助表型和分子分析

2020-05-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤起源于T滤泡辅助细胞并表达各自的标志物(BCL6、CD10、CXCL13、ICOS和PD-1)。虽然普遍存在,血管免疫母细胞淋巴瘤相关的骨髓疾病诊断仍有难度。

血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤起源于T滤泡辅助细胞并表达各自的标志物(BCL6、CD10、CXCL13、ICOS和PD-1)。虽然普遍存在,血管免疫母细胞淋巴瘤相关的骨髓疾病诊断仍有难度。此外,对于T滤泡辅助细胞在健康和反应性改变的骨髓或受其他淋巴瘤影响的样本中的分布知之甚少。

本研究建立一种可靠的诊断方法来鉴别骨髓浸润的血管免疫母细胞性t细胞淋巴瘤。研究人员分析了42个配对的淋巴结和骨髓样本的形态浸润模式和T滤泡辅助细胞标记物的表达,并应用比较克隆性检测。此外,还在健康、反应性改变和其他影响骨髓的对照队列中研究了BCL6和PD-1的表达。

研究结果确定了与总生存率相关的3种不同的骨髓浸润模式(有无嗜酸性粒细胞浸润的间质/微结节浸润和有嗜酸性粒细胞浸润的弥漫性浸润)。配对显示PD-1和BCL6的(共)表达一致,在骨髓中的表达通常比在淋巴结中的表达弱。 比较群体性测试仅在少数情况下有用。 最重要的鉴别诊断浸润液中含有PD-1或BCL6阳性的肿瘤浸润细胞,但没有共表达细胞。

研究表明,骨髓浸润血管免疫母细胞淋巴瘤显示3种不同的模式与预后相关。BCL6和PD-1可可靠地用于淋巴瘤浸润的鉴别和排除多种鉴别诊断。比较克隆试验提供很少额外的价值,不能取代形态学和表型分析。

原始出处:

Magdalena M. Gerlach, MD; Darius Juskevicius, PhD;Bone Marrow Infiltration of Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma: Identification and Prognostic Impact of Histologic Patterns and Diagnostic Application of Ancillary Phenotypic and Molecular Analyses

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    2021-01-18 yb6560
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    2020-06-01 tastas
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