Neurology:儿童非意外创伤所致脊髓硬膜下血肿

2019-08-12 zyx整理 神经科病例撷英拾粹

5月大男孩,非意外创伤致双侧颅内硬膜下血肿,神经系统查体配合欠佳,仅可见肢体退缩反射。脊柱成像(图)可见横跨T4-L5的硬脊膜下血肿伴脊髓受压。

5月大男孩,非意外创伤致双侧颅内硬膜下血肿,神经系统查体配合欠佳,仅可见肢体退缩反射。脊柱成像(图)可见横跨T4-L5的硬脊膜下血肿伴脊髓受压。患儿接受L3-5椎板切除术,硬脊膜切开术和硬膜下冲洗术,从而使头部血肿明显消散。术后,患儿出现脑脊液漏,行颅内硬膜下血肿钻孔引流,以缓解脑和脊髓之间可疑的压力梯度。硬脊膜下血肿的认识程度不高,但严重的病态损伤可能需要进一步的影像学检查,如在怀疑非意外创伤所致严重颅内损伤或神经系统查体配合欠佳时。



(图:术前[Aa]和术后[Ba]T1-MRI,术前[Ab]和术后[Bb]T2-MRI,术前[Ac]和术后[Ac]L1-2椎间隙T2-MRI可见T2低信号硬膜下出血,导致硬膜囊消失,术后压迫解除,脑脊液T2高信号恢复)

原始出处:Hong CS, Camara-Quintana J, Kundishora AJ, Diluna ML, Kahle KT.Teaching NeuroImages: Spinal subdural hematoma in pediatric nonaccidental trauma.Neurology. 2019 Jul 30;

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    2019-11-29 yinhl1978
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    2019-08-12 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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