J Hematol Oncol:多发性骨髓瘤患者对COVID-19 mRNA接种的反应是保守但受损的

2021-10-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

多发性骨髓瘤患者对COVID-19 mRNA接种的反应是保守但受损的

多发性骨髓瘤患者是COVID-19重症的高危患者,尽管数据显示其对疫苗的反应减弱,但高效mRNA疫苗的时代可能是一个游戏改变者。国外一专家团队试图检测健康对照组(n=28)和多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者(n=27)对mRNA疫苗的反应,进行了一项病例对照研究,比较了健康对照组在第二剂BNT162b2疫苗接种1个月后(HC)和多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者中抗SARS-CoV-2抗体的抗峰值IgG反应和中和活性。分析了与MM患者无反应相关的因素。

 

 

与对照组相比,多发性骨髓瘤患者的抗棘突IgG水平下降,但达到体液反应的患者比例很高(89% vs 97%,对照组)。中和抗体在74%的患者和96%的对照组中存在。目前接受单抗治疗的患者具有抗sars - cov -2抗体的中和活性。多发性骨髓瘤患者对SARS-COV-2疫苗应答减弱,但应答率仍较高。

总的来说,这些结果支持MM患者对2剂抗SARS CoV 2 BNT162b2疫苗的应答低于HC。很大比例的MM患者仍可有体液反应,MM为75%,HC为96%。在慢性淋巴细胞白血病中,使用以抗cd20为基础的治疗方案的患者在前一年接受了该药物,并将其与完全无反应的患者进行比较。即使大多数MM患者获得体液免疫,抗尖突和中和抗体的滴度的降低也是一个值得关注的问题。他们发现治疗上的无控制MM是对COVID-19疫苗无反应的主要潜在危险因素。这需要在更大的研究中得到证实。对于这些无反应的患者,至关重要的是对其家庭成员和主要照顾者进行疫苗接种。在MM患者中应评估第三剂量的使用。

 

原始出处:

Bitoun, S., Henry, J., Vauloup-Fellous, C. et al. Response to COVID-19 mRNA vaccination in multiple myeloma is conserved but impaired compared to controls. J Hematol Oncol 14, 166 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-021-01183-2

评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866298, encodeId=562e1866298e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 09:37:34 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890310, encodeId=84b2189031028, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 17:37:34 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317662, encodeId=1da1131e662bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Wed Oct 20 04:37:34 CST 2021, time=2021-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1061536, encodeId=799f1061536ec, content=认真学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 17:06:58 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-08 minlingfeng

    #Oncol#

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866298, encodeId=562e1866298e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 09:37:34 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890310, encodeId=84b2189031028, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 17:37:34 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317662, encodeId=1da1131e662bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Wed Oct 20 04:37:34 CST 2021, time=2021-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1061536, encodeId=799f1061536ec, content=认真学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 17:06:58 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-23 jml2009
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866298, encodeId=562e1866298e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 09:37:34 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890310, encodeId=84b2189031028, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 17:37:34 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317662, encodeId=1da1131e662bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Wed Oct 20 04:37:34 CST 2021, time=2021-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1061536, encodeId=799f1061536ec, content=认真学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 17:06:58 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-20 fengyi812

    #EMA#

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866298, encodeId=562e1866298e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 09:37:34 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890310, encodeId=84b2189031028, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 17:37:34 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317662, encodeId=1da1131e662bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Wed Oct 20 04:37:34 CST 2021, time=2021-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1061536, encodeId=799f1061536ec, content=认真学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 17:06:58 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-18 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了。

    0

相关资讯

J Clin Oncol:新确诊的多发性骨髓瘤患者的巩固和维持治疗

采用硼替佐米、来那度胺和地塞米松进行巩固治疗可显著改善新确诊的多发性骨髓瘤患者的 PFS 和缓解深度

JAMA Oncol:卡非佐米+来那度胺+地塞米松继以来那度胺维持可有效预防高危冒烟型骨髓瘤进展成多发性骨髓瘤

高危冒烟型骨髓瘤采用新的三联治疗方案,如 KRd 和来那度胺维持治疗,或可通过显著延迟终末器官疾病的发展而改变冒烟型骨髓瘤的自然史

Lancet oncol:3期| 达雷妥尤单抗+来那度胺一线治疗不适移植的多发性骨髓瘤的疗效可期!

达雷妥尤单抗联合来那度胺和地塞米松相比单用来那度胺和地塞米松可延长不适合进行干细胞移植的新确诊的多发性骨髓瘤患者的总生存期和无进展生存期

Clin Cancer Res:多发性骨髓瘤患者进行CAR T细胞治疗时可安全应用桥接放疗!

在接受 CART-BCMA 治疗的 r/rMM 患者中,桥接放疗似乎是安全可行的

Lancet Oncol:达雷妥尤单抗维持治疗可显著降低多发性骨髓瘤患者的疾病进展及死亡风险

达雷妥尤单抗维持治疗长达两年可显著降低多发性骨髓瘤患者的疾病进展及死亡风险

LEUKEMIA:多发性骨髓瘤患者中存在的循环细胞因子抑制脂肪干细胞的成骨细胞分化

除了众所周知的DKK1外,MM血浆中特定的细胞因子还能抑制MM-和HD-ASCs的成骨细胞分化,并倾向于脂肪细胞分化

拓展阅读

JMIR:远程医疗如何重塑印尼慢病与罕见病照护体系

疫情催化了印尼远程医疗的应用,其后该模式固化为慢病与罕见病随访的重要补充,能大幅削减患者成本并改善偏远地区专科可及性,但仍面临无法体格检查、法律模糊与基础设施不足等核心挑战。

Midwifery:不同产科照护模式对分娩女性及其婴儿围产期结局的影响

连续性助产士照护模式显著提高自然临产与自然阴道分娩概率,降低剖宫产、新生儿重症监护入院及创伤性分娩感知风险;私立产科医生照护模式虽干预率较高,但亦降低创伤性分娩感知。

先天性代谢缺陷患者感染COVID-19的影响:来自法国罕见病遗传代谢病医疗网络的全国多中心研究

在法国完善的罕见病医疗网络支持下,IMDs患者感染COVID-19后的总体预后良好,多为轻至中度症状。

Journal of Nursing Management:新冠疫情期间医院错过护理影响因素的全球范围综述,基于 57 项研究的四维框架分析

本综述系统整合了全球证据,提出了一个包含工作环境、护士特征、工作流程和国家发展水平四个维度的概念框架,深化了对危机期间错过护理驱动因素的理解。

Frontiers in Immunology:我国学者揭示新发传染病所致肝损伤的特征与机制

新发传染病相关肝损伤是直接病毒侵袭、缺血缺氧、内皮损伤、免疫炎症和药物毒性等多因素交织的复杂过程,其核心机制围绕线粒体功能障碍、内质网应激和异常炎症反应形成恶性循环,最终导致肝细胞死亡、代谢紊乱和严重

JAMA Network Open:COVID-19疫情后0-4岁儿童对化脓性链球菌及常见呼吸道病毒免疫状况研究

COVID-19疫情期间的非药物干预措施导致3-4岁儿童对化脓性链球菌和呼吸道合胞病毒的免疫力显著下降,可能解释了2022-2023年该年龄组严重感染的激增。

2025 IDSA临床实践指南:COVID-19的治疗和管理(更新版)—成人轻至中度COVID-19的抗病毒治疗

美国感染病学会(IDSA,Infectious Diseases Society of America) · 2026-04-01

2025 IDSA指南:免疫功能低下患者使用疫苗预防季节性COVID-19感染

美国感染病学会(IDSA,Infectious Diseases Society of America) · 2026-02-25

2025 韩国临床实践指南建议:COVID-19急性后后遗症

韩国感染病学会(KSID,Korean Society of Infectious Diseases) · 2025-12-05

2025 ESCMID共识文件:免疫功能低下患者COVID-19的管理

欧洲临床微生物与感染性疾病学会(ESCMID,European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases) · 2025-10-30

WHO 动态指南:COVID-19治疗药物

世界卫生组织(WHO,The World Health Organization) · 2025-09-29