JAMA Network Open:对于收缩压低于130mmHg的成人,更佳舒张压范围是多少?

2021-02-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

研究结果表明,舒张压低于60mmHg可能是有害的,而舒张压在70至80mmHg之间是收缩压低于130mmHg的患者的最佳目标。

高血压是血管疾病和死亡最重要的可改变的危险因素之一。随着时间的推移,人们对BP的普遍看法发生了巨大变化。Framingham心脏研究的结果表明收缩压是心血管预后的一个更重要的危险因素,将重点从舒张压(DBP)转移到收缩压(SBP)。对于DBP在心血管风险评估中的作用是否被忽视引发了一些争论。是否存在舒张J形现象,即高DBP和低DBP都可能增加心血管风险,是最有争议的问题之一。

关于舒张J形现象的争论起源于对低舒张压和心肌梗死死亡风险增加的观察。尽管有研究表明舒张压和心血管风险之间存在线性关系,更多的研究报道了舒张J形现象。但似乎可以肯定,极低的舒张压是有害的。2017年美国心脏协会(AHA)高血压指南建议强化血压目标值低于130/80 mmHg,但没有建议DBP的下限。而收缩压急剧降低可能会导致舒张压的过度降低,考虑到潜在的舒张J形现象,治疗的损害-益处方程将转向损害。为避免潜在危害,2018年欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)高血压指南建议所有风险水平患者的最佳舒张压目标为70至80 mmHg。

为了评估收缩压治疗后小于130 mmHg的患者是否存在舒张J形现象,并探讨该患者的安全最佳舒张压范围。研究者进行了相关的试验分析,将14094例患者随机分为强化血压控制(即收缩压和降压120 mmHg)和标准血压控制(即收缩压和降压140mm Hg)两组。以确定收缩压小于130 mmHg时舒张J形现象是否明显;其次,研究在指南推荐的收缩压小于130 mmHg时,安全和最佳舒张压范围。该研究结果近日发表在JAMA Network Open期刊上。

这项队列研究分析了心血管高危患者的结果数据,这些患者被随机分为强化血压控制组或标准血压控制组,在收缩压干预试验(SPRINT)中治疗后收缩压低于130mmHg,并采取措施控制糖尿病血压的心血管风险(ACCORD-BP)。数据收集时间为2010年10月至2015年8月(SPRINT)和1999年9月至2009年6月(ACCORD-BP)。数据分析从2020年1月到5月。

治疗后的舒张压,间隔为<60、60-70、70-80、80mmHg及以上。主要转归为全因死亡、非致死性心肌梗死和非致死性卒中的复合转归。综合心血管结果,包括心血管死亡、非致死性心肌梗死和非致死性卒中,是关键的次要结果。

研究结果显示,共有7515名患者(平均[SD]年龄65.6[8.7]岁;4553[60.6%]男性)被纳入该分析。舒张压在70-80mmHg之间时,主要转归、复合心血管转归、非致命性心肌梗死和心血管死亡的风险最低。平均舒张压低于60mmHg与主要转归(危险比[HR],1.46;95%CI,1.13-1.90;P=0.004)、复合心血管转归(HR,1.74;95%CI,1.26-2.41;P=0.001)、非致命性心肌梗死(HR,1.73;95%CI,1.15-2.59;P=0.008)和非致死性中风(HR,2.67;95%CI,1.26-5.63;P=0.01)的风险显著增加相关。

DBP值为80 mmHg作为参考。观察到经治疗的舒张压与主要结局(P = 0.003)、全因死亡(P = 0.001)和非致死性心肌梗死(P = 0.049)之间的非线性关系。

虽然没有观察到强化降压和基线舒张压之间的相互作用,但结果仍然迫使我们反思,降收缩压治疗潜在的额外好处是否可以抵消舒张压降至60mmHg以下的潜在风险。如果收缩压已经达到目标水平怎么办?使用SPRINT和ACCORD-BP的综合数据,研究者发现,与将舒张压降至70-80mmHg相比,将舒张压降至60mmHg以下与收缩压低于130mmHg的患者心血管风险增加46%相关,提示即使SBP达到目标水平,也存在舒张J形现象。DBP值在70到80mmHg之间是这个患者群体的最佳目标,这一发现值得考虑和进一步研究。

参考文献:Li J, Somers VK, Gao X, et al. Evaluation of Optimal Diastolic Blood Pressure Range Among Adults With Treated Systolic Blood Pressure Less Than 130 mm HgJAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(2):e2037554. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37554

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    2021-11-29 canlab
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    2021-08-03 feather89
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734315, encodeId=26c11e343153c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Mon Nov 29 04:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1840359, encodeId=8fe3184035912, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10905e20546' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#收缩压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57205, encryptionId=10905e20546, topicName=收缩压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 20:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728827, encodeId=4f151e2882740, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 03:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946594, encodeId=73a994659490, content=好文感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=999f5466148, createdName=ms7000001860511502, createdTime=Mon Mar 08 22:39:11 CST 2021, time=2021-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323119, encodeId=d08413231196d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80ca865895e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#舒张压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86589, encryptionId=80ca865895e, topicName=舒张压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Feb 21 06:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925530, encodeId=bf2a9255303f, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 20:43:14 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036459, encodeId=63c71036459bf, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 18:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925493, encodeId=c0809254935a, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 16:00:49 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-08 ms7000001860511502

    好文感谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734315, encodeId=26c11e343153c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Mon Nov 29 04:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1840359, encodeId=8fe3184035912, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10905e20546' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#收缩压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57205, encryptionId=10905e20546, topicName=收缩压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 20:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728827, encodeId=4f151e2882740, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 03:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946594, encodeId=73a994659490, content=好文感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=999f5466148, createdName=ms7000001860511502, createdTime=Mon Mar 08 22:39:11 CST 2021, time=2021-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323119, encodeId=d08413231196d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80ca865895e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#舒张压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86589, encryptionId=80ca865895e, topicName=舒张压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Feb 21 06:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925530, encodeId=bf2a9255303f, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 20:43:14 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036459, encodeId=63c71036459bf, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 18:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925493, encodeId=c0809254935a, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 16:00:49 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734315, encodeId=26c11e343153c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Mon Nov 29 04:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1840359, encodeId=8fe3184035912, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10905e20546' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#收缩压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57205, encryptionId=10905e20546, topicName=收缩压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 20:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728827, encodeId=4f151e2882740, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 03:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946594, encodeId=73a994659490, content=好文感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=999f5466148, createdName=ms7000001860511502, createdTime=Mon Mar 08 22:39:11 CST 2021, time=2021-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323119, encodeId=d08413231196d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80ca865895e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#舒张压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86589, encryptionId=80ca865895e, topicName=舒张压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Feb 21 06:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925530, encodeId=bf2a9255303f, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 20:43:14 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036459, encodeId=63c71036459bf, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 18:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925493, encodeId=c0809254935a, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 16:00:49 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-19 carrotlyl

    好文

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734315, encodeId=26c11e343153c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Mon Nov 29 04:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1840359, encodeId=8fe3184035912, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10905e20546' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#收缩压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57205, encryptionId=10905e20546, topicName=收缩压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 20:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728827, encodeId=4f151e2882740, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 03:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946594, encodeId=73a994659490, content=好文感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=999f5466148, createdName=ms7000001860511502, createdTime=Mon Mar 08 22:39:11 CST 2021, time=2021-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1323119, encodeId=d08413231196d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80ca865895e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#舒张压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86589, encryptionId=80ca865895e, topicName=舒张压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Feb 21 06:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925530, encodeId=bf2a9255303f, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 20:43:14 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036459, encodeId=63c71036459bf, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 18:02:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=925493, encodeId=c0809254935a, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Feb 19 16:00:49 CST 2021, time=2021-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-19 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-02-19 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

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