Nat Commun:中和先前非 Omicron 感染的 Omicron SARS-CoV-2

2022-03-15 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARSCoV-2)继续进化,导致关注变种(VOC)、关注变种和监测变种的出现。这些变体可以增加病毒传播、免疫逃避和/或疾病严重程度。

    严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARSCoV-2)继续进化,导致关注变种(VOC)、关注变种和监测变种的出现。这些变体可以增加病毒传播、免疫逃避和/或疾病严重程度。最近出现的Omicron变体(B.1.1.529)于2021年11月2日在南非首次发现,并于11月26日与之前的四种VOC一起被指定为一种新的VOC:Alpha、Beta、Gamma和Delta。自出现以来,奥米克龙已经迅速蔓延到89多个国家,病例在短短1.5至3天内翻了一番,导致全球新冠肺炎病例激增。与以前的变异体相比,Omicron尖峰糖蛋白积累了更多的尖峰突变,超过34个突变,其中许多已知可以逃避抗体中和(例如K417N、N440K、S477N、E484A和Q493R)或增强尖峰/hACE2受体的结合(例如Q498R、N501Y和D614G)。尖峰突变的高数量与抗体治疗的有效性降低和突破性增加有关。需要进行实验室研究来检测Omicron SARS-CoV-2对疫苗和感染诱导的中和的敏感性。本研究的目的是检测来自先前非奥米克隆感染的抗体对奥米克隆的交叉中和作用。

     Omicron SARS-CoV-2变种的传播强调了分析以前非Omicron感染的交叉保护的重要性。我们通过将Omicron Spike基因导入mNeonGreen USA-WA1/2020 SARS-CoV-2(于2020年1月分离),建立了一种高通量中和检测Omicron SARS-CoV-2的方法。为了测量Omicron变体的中和力,我们开发了一种高通量的检测方法。利用先前建立的mNeonGreen记者USA-WA1/2020 SARS-CoV-28,我们用Omicron Spike(BA.1谱系;GISAIDEPI_ISL_6640916)交换了原始的Spike基因,得到了重组的MNG Omicron-Spike SARS-CoV-2(补充图1)。MNG基因位于病毒基因组的开放阅读框7(ORF7)。突变包括A67V、H69-V70缺失(Δ69-70)、T95I、G142D、V143Y145缺失(Δ143-145)、N211缺失(Ins214EPE)、L212I、L214插入EPE(Δ214EPE)、G339D、S371L、S373P、S375F、K417N、N440K、G446S、S477N、T478K。对MNG Omicron-Spike病毒进行了测序,以确保没有不必要的突变。在感染Vero E6细胞后,亲本MNG USA-WA1/2020比Omicron-Spike SARS-CoV-2(补充图1)形成了更大的荧光灶;较小的荧光灶可能是由于Omicron尖峰糖蛋白的融合能力较低所致;然而,两种病毒的可比感染滴度都超过了每毫升106个病灶形成单位(FFU/ml)。MNG病毒被用来发展荧光焦点减少中和试验(FFRNT),如补充图3所示。使用这种方法,我们测定了感染非Omicron SARS-CoV-2后1-6个月收集的患者血清的中和滴度(定义为抑制50%传染性病毒的最大血清稀释度)。在感染后1~6个月,抗USA-WA1/2020的中和滴度从601下降到142(下降4.2倍),而对Omicron尖峰SARS-CoV-2的中和滴度仍然很低,分别为38和32。因此,在非Omicron SARS-CoV-2感染后1个月和6个月,对Omicron的中和效价分别比对USA-WA1/2020低15.8倍和4.4倍。


图1减少了先前非欧米隆病毒感染对欧米隆SARS-CoV-2的中和作用。对两组既往感染非Omicron SARS-CoV-2患者的血清进行了50%荧光消灶中和效价(FFRNT50)测定。第一组血清收集于感染后1个月(n=64),第二组收集于感染后6个月(n=36)。以MNG USA-WA1/2020(灰色)和Omicron-Spike SARS-CoV-2(红色)分别测定每种血清的FFRNT50值。感染后1个月血清的FFRNT50(用圆圈表示)。B感染后6个月血清的FRNT50(以三角形表示)。补充表1和2分别汇总了(A)和(B)的FFRNT50值和血清信息。点(A)和三角形(B)的每个符号代表一个血清样本。每种血清的FFRNT50值是在重复测定中测定的,并以几何平均值表示。每组数据上面的条形高度和数字表示几何平均滴度。胡须表示95%的置信区间。虚线表示FFRNT检测的第一次血清稀释度(1:20)。未显示对病毒感染有任何抑制作用的血清的FFRNT50值为10,用于绘图和统计分析。统计分析采用Wilcoxon配对符号秩检验。(A)和(B)美国WA1/2020年和欧米克尖峰SARS-CoV-2的几何平均滴度差异均有统计学意义(p<0.0001)。

结论:与以前的非奥美康感染相比,对奥美康的交叉中和作用较低,这支持对以前感染的人进行疫苗接种,以减轻持续的奥美康激增对健康的影响。

原文出处:Zou J,  Xia H,  Xie X,et al.Neutralization against Omicron SARS-CoV-2 from previous non-Omicron infection.Nat Commun 2022 02 09;13(1) 

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    2022-06-07 xjy02
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    2022-06-06 hukaixun
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    2022-06-09 jiafufeng@yaho
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    2022-06-06 liuli5079
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084710, encodeId=68e62084e10d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Tue Jun 07 13:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938092, encodeId=c93b1938092ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=02de15902d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SARS-CoV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15902, encryptionId=02de15902d3, topicName=SARS-CoV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6ab940, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Mon Jun 06 13:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858019, encodeId=8976185801943, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Thu Jun 09 15:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2088146, encodeId=e99e20881464e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Mon Jun 06 03:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885680, encodeId=383d1885680d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Nov 14 10:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321362, encodeId=17331321362af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac0d159007f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SARS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15900, encryptionId=ac0d159007f, topicName=SARS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8306486, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 02:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-11-14 liye789132251
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084710, encodeId=68e62084e10d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Tue Jun 07 13:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938092, encodeId=c93b1938092ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=02de15902d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SARS-CoV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15902, encryptionId=02de15902d3, topicName=SARS-CoV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6ab940, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Mon Jun 06 13:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1858019, encodeId=8976185801943, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Thu Jun 09 15:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2088146, encodeId=e99e20881464e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Mon Jun 06 03:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885680, encodeId=383d1885680d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Nov 14 10:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1321362, encodeId=17331321362af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac0d159007f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SARS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15900, encryptionId=ac0d159007f, topicName=SARS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8306486, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 02:14:09 CST 2022, time=2022-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-17 小刀医生

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