Lancet Haematol:腹壁成形减肥术后贫血补铁 静脉优于口服吗?

2018-07-26 吴星 环球医学

许多国家肥胖症患病率增加,已成为全球流行病。全球肥胖者人数从1980年的8.57亿增加至2013年的21亿。与肥胖的非手术治疗相比,减肥手术可更多地减轻体重,并提高2型糖尿病和代谢综合征的缓解率。然而,减肥手术后,高达96%的患者出现由皮肤松弛和残留脂肪堆积引起的畸形,75%的女性患者希望进行身体塑形手术。

许多国家肥胖症患病率增加,已成为全球流行病。全球肥胖者人数从1980年的8.57亿增加至2013年的21亿。与肥胖的非手术治疗相比,减肥手术可更多地减轻体重,并提高2型糖尿病代谢综合征的缓解率。然而,减肥手术后,高达96%的患者出现由皮肤松弛和残留脂肪堆积引起的畸形,75%的女性患者希望进行身体塑形手术。

此外,腹壁成形减肥术后常见贫血和铁缺乏,可能涉及大面积皮肤移除后相关的失血。由于减肥术后铁的口服吸收性降低(通过摄入减少、与铁结合的胃酸分泌减少、十二指肠和空肠铁吸收面积减少造成),因此有假设认为:术后静脉铁补充可用于腹壁成形减肥术患者治疗贫血和铁缺乏。研究者旨在评估与口服铁补充相比,术后静脉铁给药是否会增加腹壁成形减肥术患者的血红蛋白浓度。

2018年7月,发表在《Lancet Haematol》的一项在巴西进行的开放性、随机、优效性试验,比较了腹壁成形减肥术后贫血患者静脉蔗糖铁和口服铁的疗效。

在这项开放性、随机、优效性试验中,研究者招募了来自于巴西圣保罗2家公立三级转诊医院正在行腹壁成形减肥术的18~55岁女性。女性的入组标准为,既往进行过肥胖手术治疗肥胖,肥胖手术使用的是Roux-en-Y胃旁路剖腹探查术进行的垂直带式胃成形术;匹兹堡评定量表确定为3级轮廓畸形;肥胖后体重指数(BMI)低于32kg/m2,稳定减重至少6个月。

这些女性按照1:1的比例术后被随机分配接受静脉输注蔗糖铁200mg 2次(静脉组)或口服铁-聚麦芽糖复合物100mg每天两次,共8周(口服组)中。

两组中的首要结局为腹壁成形术后56天时的血液血红蛋白浓度,其最小临床相关差异为1.5g/dL。根据意愿治疗进行分析。本试验现已完成。试验在ClinicalTrials.gov注册,编号NCT01857011;且在Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry注册,编号RBR-2JGRKQ。

2014年4月7日~2016年6月27日,评估了102名肥胖手术后患者。56名患者符合入组条件,并被随机分组,每组28人。

基线时,口服组的平均血红蛋白浓度略高于静脉组。到术后56天时,口服组和静脉组分别为12.54g/dL(SD,1.18)和12.90g/dL(0.81),表明静脉组更佳。但血红蛋白浓度未达到最小临床相关显着差异。

静脉组无不良事件,而口服组5名患者(18%)记录到便秘,3人(11%)腹泻,4人(4%)恶心。

术后静脉给药铁可增加术后56天时的血红蛋白浓度并减少铁缺乏,无不良事件。尽管静脉铁未显示出优效性,但静脉给药对于肥胖手术后患者或是有用的,尤其是在短时间内进行二次手术的身体外形修复患者。

需要更大型的试验和使用更高静脉铁剂量的试验,来进一步评估减肥整形手术后静脉铁给药的潜在有效性和安全性。

与通过改变饮食来减肥的患者相比,进行减肥手术的患者整形手术并发症的风险更高,贫血是腹壁成形减肥术后的第二大常见并发症。减肥术后营养不良尤为常见;减肥手术后5年,70%的患者铁缺乏,36%的患者贫血。

在本研究中,两组中平均网织红细胞计数在术后1周相对于术前计数有所增加,这表明术后骨髓中的红细胞生成活性更强。研究者注意到,静脉注射组术后1周的平均网织红细胞计数高于口服组,这可能表明静脉注射铁对红细胞生成活性的影响更大,但这种差异不显着。诱导更快和更有效的红细胞生成的治疗,或对于术中出血量增加的患者尤其有用,这可以在其他临床试验中进行探究。

原始出处:

Montano-Pedroso JC, Bueno Garcia E, Alcantara Rodrigues de Moraes M, et al. Intravenous iron sucrose versus oral iron administration for the postoperative treatment of post-bariatric abdominoplasty anaemia: an open-label, randomised, superiority trial in Brazil. Lancet Haematol. 2018 Jul;5(7):e310-e320. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(18)30071-1.

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    2019-04-25 fusion
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    2019-05-11 howi
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likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90188, encryptionId=c1e59018895, topicName=补铁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sat Jul 28 10:00:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=334557, encodeId=e74d33455e0e, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Fri Jul 27 19:03:46 CST 2018, time=2018-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=334386, encodeId=4dff3343868d, content=与通过改变饮食来减肥的患者相比,进行减肥手术的患者整形手术并发症的风险更高,贫血是腹壁成形减肥术后的第二大常见并发症。减肥术后营养不良尤为常见;减肥手术后5年,70%的患者铁缺乏,36%的患者贫血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:40:19 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=334385, encodeId=f8d333438530, content=静脉组无不良事件,而口服组5名患者(18%)记录到便秘,3人(11%)腹泻,4人(4%)恶心。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048228, encodeId=e6931048228f2, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:00:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-11 changfy
  4. 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content=与通过改变饮食来减肥的患者相比,进行减肥手术的患者整形手术并发症的风险更高,贫血是腹壁成形减肥术后的第二大常见并发症。减肥术后营养不良尤为常见;减肥手术后5年,70%的患者铁缺乏,36%的患者贫血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:40:19 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=334385, encodeId=f8d333438530, content=静脉组无不良事件,而口服组5名患者(18%)记录到便秘,3人(11%)腹泻,4人(4%)恶心。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048228, encodeId=e6931048228f2, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:00:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-12 kksonne
  5. 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content=与通过改变饮食来减肥的患者相比,进行减肥手术的患者整形手术并发症的风险更高,贫血是腹壁成形减肥术后的第二大常见并发症。减肥术后营养不良尤为常见;减肥手术后5年,70%的患者铁缺乏,36%的患者贫血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:40:19 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=334385, encodeId=f8d333438530, content=静脉组无不良事件,而口服组5名患者(18%)记录到便秘,3人(11%)腹泻,4人(4%)恶心。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048228, encodeId=e6931048228f2, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:00:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-28 fengyi812
  6. 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content=与通过改变饮食来减肥的患者相比,进行减肥手术的患者整形手术并发症的风险更高,贫血是腹壁成形减肥术后的第二大常见并发症。减肥术后营养不良尤为常见;减肥手术后5年,70%的患者铁缺乏,36%的患者贫血。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:40:19 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=334385, encodeId=f8d333438530, content=静脉组无不良事件,而口服组5名患者(18%)记录到便秘,3人(11%)腹泻,4人(4%)恶心。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 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  7. 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22:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048228, encodeId=e6931048228f2, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:00:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-27 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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22:39:54 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048228, encodeId=e6931048228f2, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 22:00:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-26 随梦飞扬

    与通过改变饮食来减肥的患者相比,进行减肥手术的患者整形手术并发症的风险更高,贫血是腹壁成形减肥术后的第二大常见并发症。减肥术后营养不良尤为常见;减肥手术后5年,70%的患者铁缺乏,36%的患者贫血。

    0

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    2018-07-26 随梦飞扬

    静脉组无不良事件,而口服组5名患者(18%)记录到便秘,3人(11%)腹泻,4人(4%)恶心。

    0

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    2018-07-26 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

    0

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