Eur Respir J:抗药性肺结核患者使用贝达奎林-达拉米尼联合治疗是否优于贝达奎林单药治疗的效果?

2020-04-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在耐药结核病(DR-TB)方案中,达拉米尼联合贝达奎林的研究数据有限。尚无包括HIV感染者在内的前瞻性长期结果数据。本研究中,研究人员对2014年至2018年间122例DR-TB和预后不良的南非患者(

在耐药结核病(DR-TB)方案中,达拉米尼联合贝达奎林的研究数据有限。尚无包括HIV感染者在内的前瞻性长期结果数据。本研究中,研究人员对2014年至2018年间122例DR-TB和预后不良的南非患者(52.5%为HIV感染者)进行了随访。探究了与接受贝达奎林-达拉米尼联合治疗的患者(n = 40)相比,接受贝达奎林治疗的患者(n = 82)的结局和安全性。

 

结果显示,贝达奎林组与贝达奎林-达拉米尼联合联合治疗组在6个月的培养转化率(92.5% vs. 81.8%; p= 0.26)和18个月的有利转归率(63.4% vs. 67.5%; p = 0.66)无明显差异,尽管后者的耐药性(对至少5种药物的耐药性为3.7% vs. 22.5%; p = 0.001)和治疗前失败率(治疗前TB多重耐药治疗失败率为12.2% vs. 52.5%; p <0.001)更高。虽然在联合治疗组中,使用Fridicia公式校正的QT间隔延长比例更高(距基线> 60 ms(p = 0.001)或治疗期间> 450 ms(p = 0.001)),但两组均无症状性病例或停药病例。在HIV感染患者中,结果相似。

 

综上所述,该研究结果表明,在DR-TB患者中,无论HIV状态如何,贝达奎林-达拉米尼联合治疗方案与基于贝达奎林的治疗方案相比,显示出相似的长期安全性。这些数据为结核病流行地区的DR-TB患者选择治疗方案提供了依据。

 

原始出处:

 

Olatunde OlayanjuAliasgar Esmail, et al.,  A regimen containing bedaquiline and delamanid compared to bedaquiline in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis. Eur Respir J. 2020 Jan 16;55(1):1901181. 

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    2020-04-11 songbq
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1687738, encodeId=2096168e738a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be223633375' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#单药治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36333, encryptionId=be223633375, topicName=单药治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2bef28414326, createdName=12498717m75(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Feb 14 02:39:17 CST 2021, time=2021-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2082859, encodeId=33f3208285918, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79df93931fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#达拉米尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93931, encryptionId=79df93931fc, topicName=达拉米尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/qXbLjJB4FSzhQS3C5qQFMJkqicRIJFL6zHFwwhv0I95nzA6xicevQcEica0gk4A58UkbMMriadAgTY2b7N7Yd0ZsQg/132, createdBy=910c2500152, createdName=HinsMax, createdTime=Wed Mar 03 04:39:17 CST 2021, time=2021-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1254351, encodeId=76d0125435193, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f30ae86297d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结核#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78629, encryptionId=f30ae86297d, topicName=结核)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 12:39:17 CST 2020, time=2020-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313783, encodeId=22aa1313e8375, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4cc80e128f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#联合治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80712, encryptionId=d4cc80e128f, topicName=联合治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=263b421, createdName=zhaozuguo, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 12:39:17 CST 2020, time=2020-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1495393, encodeId=b76d1495393ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdd8556826f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗药性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55682, encryptionId=cdd8556826f, topicName=抗药性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=110a9169530, createdName=songbq, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 12:39:17 CST 2020, time=2020-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047033, encodeId=a2cb104e033c3, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Fri Apr 10 00:39:17 CST 2020, time=2020-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-10 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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