外卖和瓶装水正在摧毁你的身体!科学家在肠道疾病患者中检测到大量微塑料

2021-12-29 生物谷 生物谷

“微塑料”是否对人类健康构成重大风险仍存在巨大未知,亟需更多相关学术领域的探究,以应对其未知风险。

在2018年的欧洲胃肠病学会年会上,维也纳大学的Philipp Schwabl医生公布了自己的最新研究成果:他们在人类的粪便样本中发现了微塑料。

 

该研究在欧洲和亚洲国家中选择了8位志愿者,他们详细报告了自己为期一周的饮食状况。有两位志愿者每天都要嚼塑料包装的口香糖,也有很多人摄入了鱼类或其他海鲜,绝大部分人喝了瓶装饮用水。总而言之,没有人能够逃脱塑料的包围。

 

2019年,《Annals of Internal Medicine》在线发表的一项研究显示,健康志愿者的粪便样本中检测到了微塑料。研究人员发现,所有粪便样本都检测出微塑料呈阳性。每10克人类粪便中,平均有20个微塑料颗粒。总共检测出9种塑料,其中聚丙烯和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯含量最高。

 

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图片来源:pexels

 

这项研究表明,塑料会最终到达人体肠胃。这对于我们,可能不是个好消息。更加令人担忧的是,微塑料已经无处不在。

 

此前,发表在《Environmental Science & Technology Letters》上的一项试点研究中,来自南开大学环境科学与工程学院与美国纽约大学医学院的研究人员带来了惊人的发现:连新生儿和婴儿都未能幸免。他们发现,与生活在同一地区的成年人相比,婴儿内脏中的微塑料浓度更高。

 

2021年12月,同样发表在《Environmental Science & Technology Letters》期刊上的学术研究显示,炎症性肠病(IBD)(包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎)患者的粪便中的微塑料比健康对照组多,表明这些微塑料可能与疾病的发展过程存在相关性。

 

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研究团队从不同地区的50名健康人和52名IBD患者中获取了粪便样本。分析结果表明,IBD 患者的粪便中含有的微塑料颗粒是健康受试者粪便的1.5倍。患者体内的微塑料含量越高,疾病相关的腹泻、直肠出血和腹部绞痛症状就越明显。

 

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具体结果为:

①IBD患者和健康人粪便中微塑料的浓度分别为41.8和28.0个/g dm,IBD患者的粪便中每克的微塑料颗粒比健康人的多1.5倍左右。

 

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②该研究共检测到15种微塑料,以聚对苯二甲酸乙酯(PET;用于瓶子和食品容器)和聚酰胺(PA;用于食品包装和纺织品)为主,主要形态分别为片状和纤维状。

 

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③通过问卷调查,研究人员发现,喝瓶装水、吃外卖食品、并且经常暴露在灰尘中的患者,其粪便中含有更多的微塑料。

 

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该研究首次表明 IBD 患者粪便中微塑料(MPs)的浓度与健康人存在显著差异,且IBD患者粪便中微塑料水平显著高于健康人。

 

我们有理由相信,在不知不觉中吃掉了相当重量的微塑料。加拿大的Kieran D. Cox教授和他的团队以美国人饮食为基础,根据食物消费种类以及不同种类食物所含有的微塑料数量,估算出每人每年会吃掉5万个微塑料颗粒,如果算上漂浮在空气中、被呼吸吸入的微塑料,那么每人每年吃掉的微塑料颗粒数量在7.4万-12.1万之间。按照重量计算的话,每人每周大约吃掉5g微塑料,相当于一张银行卡的重量。

 

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图片来源:摄图网

由于大量塑料垃圾的排放,地中海的海底几乎已经变成了“塑料制品”,为了避免我们的五脏六腑也变成“塑料制品”,我们更应该提高警惕,减少塑料制品的使用。“微塑料”是否对人类健康构成重大风险仍存在巨大未知,亟需更多相关学术领域的探究,以应对其未知风险。

 

参考文献:

1.https://eos.org/articles/microplastics-found-in-human-stool

2.APhilipp Schwabl et al. Detection of Various Microplastics in Human Stool:A Prospective Case Series.Annals of Internal Medicine.DOI:10.7326/M19-0618

3.Danopoulos E ,  Jenner L C ,  Twiddy M , et al. Microplastic Contamination of Seafood Intended for Human Consumption:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2020, 128(12).

4.Yan, Zehua, Yafei Liu, Ting Zhang, Faming Zhang, Hongqiang Ren, and Yan Zhang. "Analysis of Microplastics in Human Feces Reveals a Correlation between Fecal Microplastics and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Status." Environmental Science & Technology Letters(2021).(DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c03924)

5.Cox K D, Covernton G A, Davies H L, et al. Human consumption of microplastics[J]. Environmental science & technology, 2019, 53(12): 7068-7074.

6.https://d2ouvy59p0dg6k.cloudfront.net/downloads/plastic_ingestion_web_spreads.pdf

 

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    2022-10-02 lifestar

    #炎症性肠病#(IBD)(包括#克罗恩病##溃疡性结肠炎#)患者的粪便中的#微塑料#比健康对照组多,表明这些微塑料可能与疾病的发展过程存在相关性。

    0

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2091417, encodeId=5674209141ed8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e6e6e0315d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病#</a>(IBD)(包括<a href='/topic/show?id=fde528896bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#克罗恩病#</a>和<a href='/topic/show?id=05c46645ec3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溃疡性结肠炎#</a>)患者的粪便中的<a href='/topic/show?id=7cf71048e36d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微塑料#</a>比健康对照组多,表明这些微塑料可能与疾病的发展过程存在相关性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67031, encryptionId=2e6e6e0315d, topicName=炎症性肠病), TopicDto(id=28896, encryptionId=fde528896bd, topicName=克罗恩病), TopicDto(id=66457, encryptionId=05c46645ec3, topicName=溃疡性结肠炎), TopicDto(id=104873, encryptionId=7cf71048e36d, topicName=微塑料)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 03:10:57 CST 2022, time=2022-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799195, encodeId=a31c1e9919539, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Fri Mar 11 09:47:16 CST 2022, time=2022-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540645, encodeId=ac5b15406453e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1f281e045e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81704, encryptionId=e1f281e045e, topicName=肠道疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0d5513274388, createdName=guozhenyu, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:47:16 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1178900, encodeId=f7d811e89001d, content=IBD与塑料的关联,有待研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8c705541013, createdName=ms2000001734502670, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 16:35:07 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1178899, encodeId=ed4a11e8899d6, content=塑料已经包围了我们的生活,无处不在,无时不有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8c705541013, createdName=ms2000001734502670, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 16:34:18 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1178874, encodeId=086211e887435, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=02586412310, createdName=ms2000000645820265, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 15:26:48 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1085722, encodeId=60b21085e2222, content=球新增病例如预期一样,快速上升,昨, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 09:22:27 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-30 ms2000001734502670

    IBD与塑料的关联,有待研究

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2091417, encodeId=5674209141ed8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e6e6e0315d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#炎症性肠病#</a>(IBD)(包括<a href='/topic/show?id=fde528896bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#克罗恩病#</a>和<a href='/topic/show?id=05c46645ec3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溃疡性结肠炎#</a>)患者的粪便中的<a href='/topic/show?id=7cf71048e36d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微塑料#</a>比健康对照组多,表明这些微塑料可能与疾病的发展过程存在相关性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67031, encryptionId=2e6e6e0315d, topicName=炎症性肠病), TopicDto(id=28896, encryptionId=fde528896bd, topicName=克罗恩病), TopicDto(id=66457, encryptionId=05c46645ec3, topicName=溃疡性结肠炎), TopicDto(id=104873, encryptionId=7cf71048e36d, topicName=微塑料)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 03:10:57 CST 2022, time=2022-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799195, encodeId=a31c1e9919539, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Fri Mar 11 09:47:16 CST 2022, time=2022-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540645, encodeId=ac5b15406453e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1f281e045e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81704, encryptionId=e1f281e045e, topicName=肠道疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0d5513274388, createdName=guozhenyu, createdTime=Fri Dec 31 11:47:16 CST 2021, time=2021-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1178900, encodeId=f7d811e89001d, content=IBD与塑料的关联,有待研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8c705541013, createdName=ms2000001734502670, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 16:35:07 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1178899, encodeId=ed4a11e8899d6, content=塑料已经包围了我们的生活,无处不在,无时不有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8c705541013, createdName=ms2000001734502670, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 16:34:18 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1178874, encodeId=086211e887435, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=02586412310, createdName=ms2000000645820265, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 15:26:48 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1085722, encodeId=60b21085e2222, content=球新增病例如预期一样,快速上升,昨, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Thu Dec 30 09:22:27 CST 2021, time=2021-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-30 ms2000001734502670

    塑料已经包围了我们的生活,无处不在,无时不有

    0

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    2021-12-30 ms2000000645820265

    学习了

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    2021-12-30 查查佳佳

    球新增病例如预期一样,快速上升,昨

    0

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