Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol:严重胰岛素抵抗糖尿病(SIRD)患者可受益于减肥手术的2型糖尿病缓解与肾脏保护作用!

2022-04-03 Naomi MedSci原创

减肥手术是治疗2型糖尿病的一种有效的干预方法。严重胰岛素抵抗糖尿病亚组患者在减肥手术后,在2型糖尿病缓解和肾功能方面都有更好的结果,无额外的手术风险。数据驱动的分类可能有助于完善减肥手术的适应证。

减肥手术是治疗2型糖尿病的一种有效的干预方法,可持久缓解或改善疾病。指南建议,当合理的非手术治疗无法控制血糖时,可以考虑将手术作为2型糖尿病成年患者的一种选择。从理论上讲,大量2型糖尿病患者被推荐接受减肥手术。在临床实践中,这种有效但有创的方法的适应症仍然存在争议,而手术结局则是多种多样的,与支持2型糖尿病异质性和多因素性质的压倒性证据相一致。

目前已提出了一种改进的数据驱动的2型糖尿病分层,以根据表型对患者进行分层并进行个性化抗糖治疗。这一新的分层基于简单的连续临床变量,确定了五个亚组:严重胰岛素缺乏糖尿病(SIDD)严重胰岛素抵抗糖尿病(SIRD)轻度肥胖相关糖尿病(MOD)严重自身免疫性糖尿病(SAID)轻度年龄相关性糖尿病(MARD)。这些新定义的亚组在糖尿病进展、并发症风险和对抗糖尿病干预的反应方面存在差异。新的分类可能会指导治疗选择,以实现每个亚组的预期治疗目标,同时控制不必要的副作用。然而,这一分类还未在减肥手术的背景下进行测试。

在这方面,SIRD组最引人注意,这类患者特征是显著的胰岛素抵抗和高胰岛素血症,糖尿病肾脏病变的风险更高。新陈减肥手术可以早期显著降低胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素血症。在2型糖尿病和慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者中,手术对肾功能的改善也比单纯药物治疗更大。总的来说,这些研究结果表明,SIRD患者可以特别受益于减肥手术。近日,有研究人员试图研究新的分类与接受减肥手术的两组不同的2型糖尿病和肥胖症患者术后结果的关系。

 

研究纳入在法国(Atlas Biologique de l‘obésite Sévère[ABOS]队列,n=368;参与者在2006年1月1日至2017年12月12日期间接受Roux-en-Y胃旁路或袖状胃切除术)和巴西(德国圣保罗医院减肥手术队列,n=121;参与者在2008年4月1日至2016年3月20日期间接受Rouxen-Y胃旁路手术)中,将新定义的集群与来自独立队列的2型糖尿病患者的减肥手术反应进行了回顾联系。研究结果是2型糖尿病缓解和估计肾小球滤过率(EGFR)的改善。

  • 基线调查结果显示,在ABOS队列中,368名患者中有34名(9%)、368名患者中有314名(85%)和368名患者中有17名(5%)患有SIRD、轻度肥胖相关糖尿病(MOD)和严重胰岛素缺乏性糖尿病(SIDD),在圣保罗队列中,121名患者中有10名(8%)、121名患者中有83名(69%)和121名患者中有25名(21%)患有SIRD、MOD和SIDD。
  • 一年后,在ABOS和圣保罗队列中,32名SIRD患者中有26名(81%)和9名(90%)SIRD患者报告有2型糖尿病缓解,83名MOD患者中有167名(55%)和42名(51%)有2型糖尿病缓解,25名SIDD患者中有2名(13%)和9名(36%)有缓解。
  • 在两个队列中,SIRD患者的平均EGFR在基线时较低,而在两组患者术后均有所增加。在多变量分析中,SIRD与更频繁的2型糖尿病缓解相关(优势比4·3,95%可信区间1·8~11·2;P=0·0015),以及EGFR的增加(平均效应大小为13·1ml/min/1.73平方米,95%可信区间3·6~22·7;P=0·0070)。

SIRD亚组患者在减肥手术后,在2型糖尿病缓解和肾功能方面都有更好的结果,没有额外的手术风险。数据驱动的分类可能有助于完善减肥手术的适应证。

文献来源:Raverdy V, Cohen RV, Caiazzo R, et al. Data-driven subgroups of type 2 diabetes, metabolic response, and renal risk profile after bariatric surgery: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022;10(3):167-176. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00005-5

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    2022-12-02 howi
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    2022-08-18 baoya
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    2022-04-01 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

    0

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