PLoS One:护士领导的、电话随访的卒中后血压和LDL-C的二级预防更有效

2015-10-30 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:为了坚持控制血压(BP)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)的水平,卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作后(TIA)加强二级预防的随访是必要的。研究者调查了护士领导,电话随访的方式是否比一般的护理在出院12月后BP和LDL-C水平的控制更有效。 方法:研究者将537名患者随机进行,护士领导,电话随访的方式(干预组)或一般护理(对照组)。在出院后1个月(基线)和12月对患者进行血压和LDL-C的检测。为了达到治疗目

背景:为了坚持控制血压(BP)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)的水平,卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作后(TIA)加强二级预防的随访是必要的。研究者调查了护士领导的,电话随访的方式是否比一般的护理在出院12月后BP和LDL-C水平的控制更有效。

方法:研究者将537名患者随机进行,护士领导的,电话随访的方式(干预组)或一般护理(对照组)。在出院后1个月(基线)和12月对患者进行血压和LDL-C的检测。为了达到治疗目标,不满足基线目标值得干预组患者接受额外的随访,包括药物治疗及生活方式(BP < 140/90 mmHg, LDL-C < 2.5 mmol/L)。

结果:在第12月时,干预组平均收缩压,舒张压及LDL-C低于对照组3.3 (95% CI 0.3-6.3) mmHg, 2.3 mmHg (95% CI 0.5 - 4.2)及 0.3 mmol/L (95% CI 0.1- 0.4)。基线未满足治疗目标的受试者,收缩压和LDL-C的差异更显著(8.0 mmHg, 95% CI 4.0-12.1, and 0.6 mmol/L, 95% CI 0.4-0.9)。干预组收缩压(68.5 vs. 56.8%)和LDL-C(69.7% vs. 50.4%)大都满足了治疗目标。

结论:护士领导的,包括药物调整的电话进行的二级干预随访,在出院后12月血压和LDL-C改善方面比一般护理更有效。

原文出处:

Irewall AL1, Ögren J1, Bergström L1, et al. Nurse-Led, Telephone-Based, Secondary Preventive Follow-Up after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack Improves Blood Pressure and LDL Cholesterol: Results from the First 12 Months of the Randomized, Controlled NAILED Stroke Risk Factor Trial. PLoS One. 2015,Oct 16.


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789723, encodeId=49181e8972318, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 17:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671208, encodeId=0e9616e1208ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Mar 15 11:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422529, encodeId=1a75142252945, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58b810e5814' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LDL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10758, encryptionId=58b810e5814, topicName=LDL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=382c3719677, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun Nov 01 01:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42050, encodeId=66f642050f6, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Sat Oct 31 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42009, encodeId=d76642009a3, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b911658392, createdName=梦想天空, createdTime=Fri Oct 30 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789723, encodeId=49181e8972318, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 17:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671208, encodeId=0e9616e1208ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Mar 15 11:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422529, encodeId=1a75142252945, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58b810e5814' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LDL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10758, encryptionId=58b810e5814, topicName=LDL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=382c3719677, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun Nov 01 01:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42050, encodeId=66f642050f6, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Sat Oct 31 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42009, encodeId=d76642009a3, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b911658392, createdName=梦想天空, createdTime=Fri Oct 30 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789723, encodeId=49181e8972318, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 17:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671208, encodeId=0e9616e1208ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Mar 15 11:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422529, encodeId=1a75142252945, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58b810e5814' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LDL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10758, encryptionId=58b810e5814, topicName=LDL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=382c3719677, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun Nov 01 01:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42050, encodeId=66f642050f6, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Sat Oct 31 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42009, encodeId=d76642009a3, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b911658392, createdName=梦想天空, createdTime=Fri Oct 30 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-01 zhwj
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789723, encodeId=49181e8972318, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 17:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671208, encodeId=0e9616e1208ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Mar 15 11:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422529, encodeId=1a75142252945, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58b810e5814' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LDL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10758, encryptionId=58b810e5814, topicName=LDL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=382c3719677, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun Nov 01 01:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42050, encodeId=66f642050f6, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Sat Oct 31 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42009, encodeId=d76642009a3, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b911658392, createdName=梦想天空, createdTime=Fri Oct 30 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-31 zhouanxiu

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789723, encodeId=49181e8972318, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 17:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671208, encodeId=0e9616e1208ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Tue Mar 15 11:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422529, encodeId=1a75142252945, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58b810e5814' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LDL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10758, encryptionId=58b810e5814, topicName=LDL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=382c3719677, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun Nov 01 01:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42050, encodeId=66f642050f6, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yz0JbjHQ7nicJU7lHMOu0Itf3Zv3VBzEvK3k4AFPBXhiaxIRNGVI33GicoRXQEjkaasjdlWKwZuwcyhDP9Jibqt5ct/0, createdBy=f1281613275, createdName=zhouanxiu, createdTime=Sat Oct 31 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42009, encodeId=d76642009a3, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b911658392, createdName=梦想天空, createdTime=Fri Oct 30 21:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-30 梦想天空

    0

相关资讯

Lancet:如何更好的控制大肠癌

“在生活中,我们有很多东西无法控制,但对于大肠癌,我们可以。”奥斯卡最佳女主角获得者梅丽尔·斯特里普在美国参加全国大肠癌筛查活动时如是说道。她的论述未必完全正确,但筛查对于预防大肠癌确实有一定的价值。今天,Hermann Brenner和他的同事在柳叶刀的一个研讨会上提出,相比于其他肿瘤,大肠癌拥有更多的机会来通过早期切除和筛查进行二级预防。 目前,在全球范围内,大肠癌的发病率和死亡率分别为

AHA科学声明:冠状动脉旁路移植术后二级预防

2月9日,美国心脏学会(AHA)在《循环》(Circulation)杂志上发布了《AHA科学声明:冠状动脉旁路移植术后二级预防》。 AHA科学声明:冠状动脉旁路移植术后二级预防之抗血小板治疗建议、抗栓治疗建议、β受体阻滞剂治疗 先来点击下载文献原文吧: 下载:Secondary Prevention After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

AHA声明:CABG术后二级预防之抗血小板治疗建议

  推荐建议   推荐级别   1、冠状动脉旁路移植(CABG)术前和术后6小时内应该用阿司匹林,推荐剂量为81—325 mg/d,然后继续使用阿司匹林,无

我国急性冠心病年轻化趋势明显

我国急性冠心病年轻化趋势明显:6年两次调查发病年龄下降3岁 我们经常说,中国的冠心病年轻化趋势明显,但怎么体现呢?北京安贞医院刘军和赵冬等的一项发现,2006年中国急性冠脉综合征患者平均年龄是64.7岁,而2012年平均年龄则降低至61.9岁,平均降低了3岁左右。 2006年中青年(≤60岁)的比例占32.1%,2012年则占到了42.5%。增加了32.4%。男性的年轻化

JACC:冠心病事件患者出院后未进行充分高强度他汀治疗

AHA/ACC指南中建议,冠心病患者应进行高强度他汀治疗降血脂,从而减少动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的风险,尤其是急性冠脉综合症的患者出院后的患者。然而,只有少部分研究有报道冠心病事件发生后患者应用高强度他汀治疗。出院后高强度他汀治疗的研究并不够充分。因此,纽约西奈山医学院Rosenson RS等人研究了冠心病事件发生后使用高强度他汀治疗患者的比例,分析了入院前后他汀治疗强度的相关性,其研究成果发

Stroke:心房纤颤患者急性脑缺血性卒中后的抗血栓治疗

对于合并患有心房纤颤和缺血性卒中(IS)的患者,目前指南推荐仅以口服抗凝药物(OAC)作为IS的二级预防。在一个对患有急性缺血性卒中和心房纤颤的大规模前瞻性队列研究中,我们明确了出院时抗血栓形成方案与主要脑血管事件之间的相互关联。 研究方法: 这一前瞻性队列的连续性患者主要包含在安大略省中风注册表。我们用多变量COX比例风险模型来确定出院时抗血栓形成方案与死亡时间或因复发IS、