J Thromb Haemost:艾多沙班、利伐沙班和阿哌沙班在静脉血栓栓塞患者中的疗效和安全性比较

2022-06-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在常规治疗中,依度沙班、利伐沙班和阿哌沙班似乎在治疗VTE方面具有相似的有效性和安全性。

尽管有几项研究比较了利伐沙班和阿哌沙班在静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)患者中的有效性和安全性,但缺乏将这些药物与依度沙班的直接比较。

近日,血栓和凝血疾病权威杂志Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在比较依度沙班、利伐沙班和阿哌沙班在VTE患者中的有效性和安全性。

在这项使用日本医院管理数据库的回顾性队列研究中,研究人员确定了三组VTE患者,他们开始使用依度沙班、利伐沙班或阿哌沙班进行治疗。该研究的主要有效性结局为复发性VTE,主要安全性结局是颅内出血和胃肠道出血的复合结局。受试者被随访长达180天,研究人员使用倾向得分匹配权重平衡组间的基线特征。

研究人员确定了3369名艾多沙班、1592名利伐沙班和1998名阿哌沙班治疗者。三种药物在预防复发性VTE(艾多沙班 vs 利伐沙班调整后的发病率比[aIRR]为0.77;95%置信区间[CI]为0.45至1.30;艾多沙班 vs 阿哌沙班相比aIRR为0.92;95%CI为0.54至1.56;利伐沙班 vs 阿哌沙班的IRR为1.20;95%CI为0.69至2.10)或颅内出血或胃肠道出血的风险(艾多沙班 vs 利伐沙班相比的aIRR为1.57;95%CI为0.85至2.90;艾多沙班 vs 阿哌沙班的IRR为1.30;95%CI为0.76至2.23;利伐沙班 vs 阿哌沙班的IRR为0.83;95%CI为0.42至1.64)方面没有显著差异。

由此可见,在常规治疗中,依度沙班、利伐沙班和阿哌沙班似乎在治疗VTE方面具有相似的有效性和安全性。

 

原始出处:
 
Toshiki Fukasawa.et al.Comparative effectiveness and safety of edoxaban, rivaroxaban, and apixaban in patients with venous thromboembolism: a cohort study.Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis.2022.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jth.15799.

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    2023-03-23 xue8602
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    2022-09-17 changfy
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    2022-07-08 fusion
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