J Periodontol:下颌切牙牙龈厚度的四种测量方法的研究

2018-11-15 MedSci MedSci原创

本研究旨在评估四种不同方法确定牙龈厚度的的准确性,精确度和可重复性。

本研究旨在评估四种不同方法确定牙龈厚度的的准确性,精确度和可重复性。

方法:该横断面研究评估了200名连续的包括正畸患者的牙龈厚度。评估两个下颌中切牙处的牙龈厚度:1)用标准牙周探针进行龈下探查,2)用不锈钢针灸针进行龈下探查,3)超声,和4)颜色编码的牙周探针。研究还对审查员内的再现性和方法错误进行评估。

结果:在方法误差评估之后,发现使用标准牙周探针的龈下测量比针灸针更准确。针灸针和超声设备测量值高于探针。而这两种方法中,用针测量的值在下颌左中切牙(95%置信区间(CI)= 11%至32%)和下颌右中切牙(95%CI = 13%至39%)分别会增加22%和26%以上。超声测量的值在下颌左中切牙(95%CI = 0.14至0.18)处,超过探针测量值平均0.16mm,下颌右中切牙(95%CI = 0.08至0.13)处超过0.11mm。对于彩色编码的牙周探针,组内相关系数得出了很高的一致性(0.624)。

就准确性和再现性而言,在关于牙龈厚度真实值不确定性的固有限度内,目前的结果证明了测试方法之间的差异。基于可重复性,牙周探针的龈下探查以及超声测定似乎为临床使用提供了充分的选择。

原始出处:

D. Kloukos, et al.Gingival thickness assessment at the mandibular incisors with four methods: A cross‐sectional study.Journal of Periodontology.2018 November. Doi:10.1002/JPER.18-0125

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    2019-07-05 feather89
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    2019-02-26 xlysu
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    2018-11-15 医者仁心5538

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