Front Psychol:研究发现,成年后也能学好第二语言

2017-04-05 佚名 中国生物技术网

想象一下,有这么一个英文句子:“Mary apple eats her delicious”。对于大多数母语为英语的人来说,一定会觉得这个句子非常奇怪,因为人们无法从句子结构中立即获得信息。

想象一下,有这么一个英文句子:“Mary apple eats her delicious”。对于大多数母语为英语的人来说,一定会觉得这个句子非常奇怪,因为人们无法从句子结构中立即获得信息。

通常人们认为,当成年人学习一门语言时,他们的困难在于,新语言的语法无法与母语匹配导致了语言学习的障碍。但是,一项研究表明,成年人也能够学习和处理一门新语言就像母语者一样。

美国UCR(加州大学河滨分校)心理学教授Elenora Rossi说:“成年后学习第二语言非常困难。多年来,科学家们一直认为,只有非常年幼儿童的大脑才能够成功地学习一门第二语言,而这对于成年人来说几乎是不可能的。”

过去20年中,测试方法学和革命性的神经影像学方法所取得的进展使语言处理能够被以一种非侵入性的方式进行实时研究,使人们能够更好地理解大脑如何处理两种语言信息。

研究团队观察了学习西班牙语的母语为英语的成年人如何理解西班牙语的句子,这些句子包含西班牙语语法中的细微方面,而这些内容不存在于英语中。受测者们已经算是精通西班牙语,但还达不到母语水平。该研究的目标是测试他们对西班牙语中某些难学习的部分(因为不存在于英语语法结构中)的理解。研究人员在句子中故意加入错误,并询问受测者是否能够发现错误。

同样参加了研究的UCR心理学教授Judith Kroll说:“人们一直认为学习第二语言并且在成年之后成为双语者几乎是不可能的,但是我们发现,母语为英语的学习西班牙语的成年人能够理解西班牙语中的特殊方面。这些结果表明,成年人能够学会并像母语者一样运用一门新语言。”

这篇文章发表在近日的《Frontiers in Psychology》上,该研究是UCR和宾州州立大学关于双语思维和大脑的更大规模研究的一部分。这项研究由国家科学基金会国际研究和教育合作伙伴资助。该团队未来的研究目标是理解短期高强度地学习一门新语言如何影响成年人的思维。

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    2017-04-07 yangjxjc
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    2017-04-06 laymankey

    感谢分享一下!

    0

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    2017-04-06 jin321

    学医也要学外语

    0

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    2017-04-05 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    看来我还能学好另一种语言

    0

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    2017-04-05 baihao215

    学习了,谢谢小编

    0

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