盘点:2018年2月24日Lancet研究精选

2018-02-26 zhangfan MedSci原创

2018年2月24日Lancet研究精选



【1】封面文章--基层医疗骨折风险筛查可有效减低老年女性髋部骨折风险


尽管有针对骨质疏松症的药物,但积极的骨折风险筛查仍是预防疾病的有效方案。近日研究人员考察了社区筛查干预对老年妇女骨折预防的效果。

研究招募70-85岁的老年女性,利用骨折风险评估工具(FRAX)对其进行评估。主要终点是在5年内发生1次或多次骨质疏松相关骨折患者比例,次要终点包括至少有1次髋部骨折、任何临床骨折或死亡的比例;以及筛选对参与者焦虑和健康相关生活质量的影响。

12483名女性参与研究,其中6233人随机接受了筛查,898人(14%)推荐接受药物预防。与对照组相比,筛查组在1年内使用骨质疏松药物的比例(15% vs 4%)升高,筛查后高风险患者6个月时的用药比例高达78%。筛查不能降低骨质疏松相关骨折(HR 0.94)以及所有临床骨折(0.94)的发生率,但会降低髋部骨折的发生率 (0.72)。

【2】Atezolizumab不能延长PD-L1过表达的铂难治性转移性尿路上皮癌患者生存期


对于局部晚期或转移性尿路上皮癌患者,铂基化疗进展后的治疗手段十分有限。近日研究人员考察了PD-L1单抗Atezolizumab相比于化疗对上述肿瘤患者的疗效和安全性。

IMvigor211研究在217个医疗中心开展。铂基化疗后进展的转移性尿路上皮癌患者随机接受1200 mg Atezolizumab或化疗(长春新碱320 mg/m2,紫杉醇175 mg/m2或多西紫杉醇75 mg/m2),每3周1次。根据患者PD-L1表达、化疗类型、是否肝转移以及预后影响因素分层。研究的主要终点是总生存期。

总计931名患者参与研究,其中Atezolizumab组467人,化疗组464人。对于IC2/3亚组(n=234),患者生存期无显著差异 (11.1 vs 10.6 个月,HR=0.87),治疗的客观响应率相近,但响应的持续时间Atezolizumab组较长 (15.9 vs 8.3;HR 0.57)。接受Atezolizumab 患者3-4级严重不良事件率低于化疗(20% vs 43%),治疗终止率较低 (7% vs 18%)。

研究认为,对于PD-L1过表达的铂难治性转移性尿路上皮癌患者,Atezolizumab治疗相比于化疗不能显著延长患者总生存期,但治疗副作用更低。

【3】促性腺激素治疗用于氯米芬无效的去甲促性腺激素性不孕症患者


在许多国家,氯米芬是去甲促性腺激素性不孕症(即无排卵或不规律排卵)的首选治疗方法。若患者服用几个疗程的氯米芬后排卵但仍不受孕,通常会进行促性腺激素联合或不联合子宫内授精。近日研究人员比较了促性腺激素、持续氯米芬治疗、宫内受精以及自然受精对去甲促性腺激素性不孕症的治疗效果。

18岁以上,6次氯米芬治疗后排卵正常的去甲促性腺激素性不孕症患者参与研究。患者随机接受6轮的促性腺激素治疗联合宫腔内人工授精、6轮的促性腺激素治疗联合自然授精、6轮的氯米芬治疗联合宫腔内人工授精、6轮的氯米芬治疗联合自然授精。研究的主要终点是8个月后活胎率。

研究招募666名参与者,其中促性腺激素联合宫腔内人工授精组166人、促性腺激素联合自然授精组165人、氯米芬联合宫腔内人工授精组163人、氯米芬联合自然授精组172人。研究发现促性腺激素组活胎率高于氯米芬组(167 / 327 [52%] vs 138/334 [41%], RR 1.24 [95% CI 1.05-1.46])。人工受精相比自然受精不能增加活胎率(161 [49%] vs 144 [43%], RR 1.14 [95% CI 0.97-1.35])。组间多胎妊娠率较低且无显著差异。主要发生了3起不良事件:氯米芬组发生1例先天畸形和1例死胎;促性腺激素组发生1例治疗导致的宫颈功能不全死胎早产。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829498, encodeId=41051829498ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Mar 03 15:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=292074, encodeId=09292920e457, content=学习..谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Mar 01 20:05:49 CST 2018, time=2018-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291795, encodeId=b4a2291e95df, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 22:45:43 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291288, encodeId=258f291288e1, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3da1990174, createdName=yfjms, createdTime=Tue Feb 27 07:09:11 CST 2018, time=2018-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291213, encodeId=d168291213de, content=优秀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/24/c9349b9bcd901b026bd750f7335f78f1.jpg, createdBy=13b02179645, createdName=曾超军, createdTime=Tue Feb 27 00:36:31 CST 2018, time=2018-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291190, encodeId=d9f12911904b, content=学习了.分享.不错.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/17/cfa76f1048392033b44c71e9bcb628d9.jpg, createdBy=096c2156900, createdName=梦想起航ing, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 23:02:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291116, encodeId=d17229111629, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/fhZdOu27e88Voqh19n8eF8cLplo8L4nicKtH0WnE3KFELXns5XDu8rsiceK2HHDZc2SEStia5VV3Pia2QLMVqlWbHw/0, createdBy=6e012139475, createdName=神功盖世, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 16:28:31 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-03 howi
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    2018-03-01 惠映实验室

    学习..谢谢分享.

    0

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    2018-02-28 虈亣靌

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-02-27 yfjms

    学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829498, encodeId=41051829498ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Mar 03 15:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=292074, encodeId=09292920e457, content=学习..谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Mar 01 20:05:49 CST 2018, time=2018-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291795, encodeId=b4a2291e95df, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 22:45:43 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291288, encodeId=258f291288e1, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3da1990174, createdName=yfjms, createdTime=Tue Feb 27 07:09:11 CST 2018, time=2018-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291213, encodeId=d168291213de, content=优秀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/24/c9349b9bcd901b026bd750f7335f78f1.jpg, createdBy=13b02179645, createdName=曾超军, createdTime=Tue Feb 27 00:36:31 CST 2018, time=2018-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291190, encodeId=d9f12911904b, content=学习了.分享.不错.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/17/cfa76f1048392033b44c71e9bcb628d9.jpg, createdBy=096c2156900, createdName=梦想起航ing, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 23:02:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291116, encodeId=d17229111629, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/fhZdOu27e88Voqh19n8eF8cLplo8L4nicKtH0WnE3KFELXns5XDu8rsiceK2HHDZc2SEStia5VV3Pia2QLMVqlWbHw/0, createdBy=6e012139475, createdName=神功盖世, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 16:28:31 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-27 曾超军

    优秀

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829498, encodeId=41051829498ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Mar 03 15:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=292074, encodeId=09292920e457, content=学习..谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Mar 01 20:05:49 CST 2018, time=2018-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291795, encodeId=b4a2291e95df, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 22:45:43 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291288, encodeId=258f291288e1, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3da1990174, createdName=yfjms, createdTime=Tue Feb 27 07:09:11 CST 2018, time=2018-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291213, encodeId=d168291213de, content=优秀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/24/c9349b9bcd901b026bd750f7335f78f1.jpg, createdBy=13b02179645, createdName=曾超军, createdTime=Tue Feb 27 00:36:31 CST 2018, time=2018-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291190, encodeId=d9f12911904b, content=学习了.分享.不错.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/17/cfa76f1048392033b44c71e9bcb628d9.jpg, createdBy=096c2156900, createdName=梦想起航ing, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 23:02:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291116, encodeId=d17229111629, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/fhZdOu27e88Voqh19n8eF8cLplo8L4nicKtH0WnE3KFELXns5XDu8rsiceK2HHDZc2SEStia5VV3Pia2QLMVqlWbHw/0, createdBy=6e012139475, createdName=神功盖世, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 16:28:31 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-26 梦想起航ing

    学习了.分享.不错.谢谢

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829498, encodeId=41051829498ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Mar 03 15:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=292074, encodeId=09292920e457, content=学习..谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Mar 01 20:05:49 CST 2018, time=2018-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291795, encodeId=b4a2291e95df, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 22:45:43 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291288, encodeId=258f291288e1, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3da1990174, createdName=yfjms, createdTime=Tue Feb 27 07:09:11 CST 2018, time=2018-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291213, encodeId=d168291213de, content=优秀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/24/c9349b9bcd901b026bd750f7335f78f1.jpg, createdBy=13b02179645, createdName=曾超军, createdTime=Tue Feb 27 00:36:31 CST 2018, time=2018-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291190, encodeId=d9f12911904b, content=学习了.分享.不错.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/17/cfa76f1048392033b44c71e9bcb628d9.jpg, createdBy=096c2156900, createdName=梦想起航ing, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 23:02:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=291116, encodeId=d17229111629, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/fhZdOu27e88Voqh19n8eF8cLplo8L4nicKtH0WnE3KFELXns5XDu8rsiceK2HHDZc2SEStia5VV3Pia2QLMVqlWbHw/0, createdBy=6e012139475, createdName=神功盖世, createdTime=Mon Feb 26 16:28:31 CST 2018, time=2018-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-26 神功盖世

    0

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