Aliment Pharmacol Ther:中心性肥胖的慢性乙肝患者发展成肝癌的风险增加了两倍!

2021-06-28 Nebula MedSci原创

根据腰高比评估的中心性肥胖与接受抗病毒治疗的CHB患者的HCC风险增加两倍有关

肝细胞癌 (HCC) 是慢性乙型肝炎 (CHB) 患者的主要死亡原因。目前的抗病毒药物不能完全消除HCC,即使在那些获得完全病毒缓解的患者中。既往研究报告提示,以肥胖、肝脂肪变性、高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常为特征的代谢综合征与HCC风险增加有关,但某些特定代谢因素对HCC发展的影响仍存在争议。

肥胖通常与代谢功能障碍有关,但其对CHB患者进展成HCC的影响仍不清楚。

本研究旨在明确肥胖对接受抗病毒治疗的CHB患者罹患HCC的风险的影响。

这是一项在中国开展的多中心、前瞻性、观察性、关于接受治疗的CHB患者的队列研究。根据体重指数(BMI)评估一般肥胖,根据腰围、腰臀比和腰高比评估向心性肥胖。

根据体重指数(A)、腰围(B)、腰围hit比(C)和腰围身高比值分组的肝细胞癌累计发生率

共招募了5754位接受核苷 (酸) 类似物治疗的患者。5年累计HCC发生率为2.9%腰高比表现出比BMI、腰围以及腰臀比更好的预测HCC发生的效果。在总人群中,向心性肥胖的患者(腰高比>0.5)的5年累计HCC发生率明显高于非向心性肥胖患者(3.9% vs 2.1%;风险比[HR] 2.06; P=0.0001);倾向得分匹配的患者对中,也是如此(4.7% vs 2.3%; HR 2.04; P=0.026)。

除了肝硬化状态和aMAP HCC风险评分外,向心性肥胖也与HCC风险独立相关(HR 1.63; P=0.013)。一年内腰高比增加与HCC风险明显升高有关(校正HR 1.88;P=0.017)。

综上所述,根据腰高比评估的中心性肥胖与接受抗病毒治疗的CHB患者的HCC风险增加两倍有关,强调了异常代谢功能在肝疾病进展中的重要作用。

原始出处:

Fan Rong,Niu Junqi,Ma Hong et al. Association of central obesity with hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving antiviral therapy.[J] .Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16469

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    2022-05-24 yb6560
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    2021-10-18 jj000001
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    2021-06-28 留走人康

    肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负

    0

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