eLife:科学家发现抗炎性基因或是长寿基因

2015-04-09 佚名 生物谷

我们会变老部分部分原因归咎于来自机体免疫系统的“友谊之火”,即炎性和活性氧分子可以帮助机体抵御感染,但随着时间推移这些分子对机体也会带来破坏,引发疾病、残疾等表现;然而CD33rSiglec家族蛋白被认为可以保护机体细胞免于炎性的附带损伤,来自加尼弗尼亚大学的研究者就揭示了是否CD33rSiglec可以促进哺乳动物使其寿命更长一些,相关研究刊登于国际杂志eLife上。文章中,研究者报道了CD33r

我们会变老部分部分原因归咎于来自机体免疫系统的“友谊之火”,即炎性和活性氧分子可以帮助机体抵御感染,但随着时间推移这些分子对机体也会带来破坏,引发疾病、残疾等表现;然而CD33rSiglec家族蛋白被认为可以保护机体细胞免于炎性的附带损伤,来自加尼弗尼亚大学的研究者就揭示了是否CD33rSiglec可以促进哺乳动物使其寿命更长一些,相关研究刊登于国际杂志eLife上。

文章中,研究者报道了CD33rSiglec基因拷贝数和14种哺乳动物物种的最高寿命之间的关联,另外研究者发现,缺失一种CD33rSiglec基因拷贝的小鼠的存活时间并不会和正常小鼠一样长久,这些小鼠机体中往往存在高水平的活性氧分子,而且经历着更多的分子损伤;Ajit Varki教授表示,这项研究非常振奋人心,据我们所知本文研究首次揭示了寿命和简单的基因拷贝数相关,由于人类拥有的CD33rSiglec基因拷贝数不断变化,因此研究者就想去研究是否这些基因影响人类寿命的改变和小鼠的情况是否一样。

CD33rSiglec基因可以编码结合唾液酸的siglec受体,这些siglec受体在免疫细胞表面可以像触角一样伸出来,来探测外部环境中的其它细胞;当唾液酸结合该受体后,其会将信息传入细胞内部,这种信号传递就会削弱免疫细胞的激活,因此CD33rSiglec受体就可以以这种方式来帮助减弱炎性反应及机体的活性氧分子的水平。

不同的哺乳动物在其基因组中携带者不同数量的CD33rSiglec基因,本文研究中研究人员对14种哺乳动物进行了研究,其中包括大象、狗、猴子和人类,结果发现CD33rSiglec基因的数量和最高的寿命直接相关联,换句话说拥有CD33rSiglec拷贝数越多的物种的寿命越长,当研究者对其它因素比如体重、附近的基因及共享的进化史进行控制后依然会得到上述结论。

随后研究者利用小鼠模型进行研究,发现缺失CD33rSiglec基因及早期经历炎性的小鼠会表现出加速衰老的迹象,而且其机体内的活性氧分子水平较高,相比正常小鼠而言其寿命会变短。最后Gagneux说道,CD33rSiglec基因的高拷贝被认为是机体维护系统得到改善的标志,其往往会在哺乳动物机体中共同进化来抵御许多感染性疾病爆发及维持机体的正常功能。

原始出处:

Flavio Schwarz, Oliver MT Pearce, Xiaoxia Wang,et al. Siglec receptors impact mammalian lifespan by modulating oxidative stress. eLIFE, April 7, 2015; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.06184

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    2015-09-05 clmlylxy
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    2015-06-04 膀胱癌
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