Hepatol Res:Sofosbuvir联合ribavirin对肾功能不全的HCV基因2型日本患者的治疗是有效和安全的

2018-02-06 MedSci MedSci原创

Sofosbuvir联合ribavirin对HCV基因2型日本患者的治疗是非常有效和安全的。然而,当含有sofosbuvir-和含有-ribavirin的方案用于肾功能不全患者时,应注意患者基线肾功能状况。

在肾功能不全的患者中,sofosbuvir和ribavirin的安全性和有效性没有得到很好的阐明,因为临床试验没有包括这些患者。本研究旨在评估药物sofosbuvir和ribavirin对肾功能不全的丙型肝炎基因2型患者的安全性和有效性。

本研究纳入2014年7月至2017年5月,接受sofosbuvir和ribavirin治疗的HCV基因2型患者。根据肾功能评估治疗后的持续病毒学应答(SVR)和治疗过程中的安全性。

本研究共计纳入231例患者。患者的中位年龄为62岁,其中45.9%的患者为男性。在231例患者中,191例患者(82.8%)和40例患者(17.2%)分别被判定为慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)G1/2期和G3期。整体上,SVR为97%(224/231)。CKD G1期、2期、G3a期、G3b期患者的SVR率分别为98.1%、98.6%、87.9%、100%,且该治疗是可接受的。多元分析表明,肾功能不全与未获得SVR显著相关(优势比,6.963;95%置信区间,1.494 - -32.41;P = 0.013)。肾功能不全患者年龄较大,有晚期肝纤维化、基线血小板和血红蛋白水平较低,并有较高的ribavirin剂量减少率。

Sofosbuvir联合ribavirin对HCV基因2型日本患者的治疗是非常有效和安全的。然而,当含有sofosbuvir-和含有-ribavirin的方案用于肾功能不全患者时,应注意患者基线肾功能状况。

原始出处

Sho T, Suda G, Nagasaka A, et al. Safety and efficacy of sofosbuvir and ribavirin for genotype 2 hepatitis C Japanese patients with renal dysfunction. Hepatol Res, 2018, Jan 9. doi: 10.1111/hepr.13056.

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    2018-07-15 yese
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    2018-02-08 ymljack
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    2018-02-08 gwc384
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