Lancet Oncol:Trilaciclib三联化疗方案治疗三阴性乳腺癌

2019-09-29 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,Trilaciclib、吉西他滨与卡铂联合化疗方案的骨髓抑制不良事件发生率较低,可延长三阴性乳腺癌患者生存期

细胞周期抑制剂Trilaciclib可短暂维持免疫细胞、造血干细胞和祖细胞在G1期阻滞,通过保护免疫细胞和骨髓免受化疗损害,在抗肿瘤活性的同时将骨髓毒性降至最低。近日研究人员报告了trilaciclib、吉西他滨与卡铂化疗治疗转移性三阴性乳腺癌的疗效。

本次研究为II期临床研究中,成年,经活检证实、局部复发或转移的三阴性乳腺癌患者参与,随机接受吉西他滨1000 mg/m2和卡铂(2μg×h/mL,第1或8天,1组),吉西他滨、卡铂以及240 mg/m2 trilaciclib治疗 (第1、8天,2组);吉西他滨+卡铂(第2和9天),在第1、2、8、9天接受240 mg/m2trilaciclib治疗(3组),每21天为一轮,直到疾病进展,不可接受的毒性或停止研究。研究的主要终点为安全性和耐受性。

102名患者参与研究,其中1组34人,2组33人,3组35人。所有患者中,38人(37%)接受过1-2组一线化疗手段后出现进展。1组平均随访8.4个月,2组随访12.7个月,3组随访12.9个月。在1轮治疗中,1-3各组出现重度中性粒细胞减少天数分别为0.8、1.5以及1.0天;总生存期分别为12.6个月、20.1个月以及17.9个月。最常见的治疗相关不良事件为贫血、中性粒细胞减少、血小板减少以及恶心。

研究认为,Trilaciclib、吉西他滨与卡铂联合化疗方案的骨髓抑制不良事件发生率较低,可延长三阴性乳腺癌患者生存期。

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    2019-12-05 howi
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    2020-07-22 minlingfeng
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    2019-10-01 xlysu
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    2019-09-29 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

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