Lancet Gastroen Hepatol:传统肠易激综合征治疗手段疗效比较研究

2019-12-17 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,在众多传统肠易激综合征治疗手段中,薄荷油胶囊在改善症状,三环类抗抑郁药在改善腹痛方面有优势,但上述研究具有较高的偏倚风险

尽管肠易激综合征(IBS)的新疗法仍在不断涌现,但许多医生更倾向于成熟的传统疗法作为一线或二线治疗方案。这些疗法包括可溶性纤维(如卵叶车前果壳)、抗痉挛药、薄荷油和肠-脑神经调节剂(包括三环抗抑郁药、选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂或α-2-δ钙通道亚基配体调节剂),而本研究的目的是对传统IBS疗法进行比较。

本次研究为系统综述及荟萃分析研究,收集截至2019年8月18日相关研究。研究纳入涉及可溶性纤维、抗痉挛药、薄荷油或肠-脑神经调节剂治疗任何亚型IBS的成人RCT。研究的主要终点为治疗反应,包括整体IBS症状的改善或腹痛的改善。

51个临床研究,总计4644名患者,但这些试验中只有13项偏倚风险较低。在改善4-12周IBS症状的终点方面,薄荷油胶囊疗效排名第一(RR 0.63), 三环类抗抑郁药排名第二 (0.66)。。在改善4-12周腹痛方面,三环类抗抑郁药的疗效排在第一位(0.53)。三环抗抑郁药与安慰剂相比,不良事件风险更高(1.59)。

研究认为,在众多传统肠易激综合征治疗手段中,薄荷油胶囊在改善症状,三环类抗抑郁药在改善腹痛方面有优势,但上述研究具有较高的偏倚风险。

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    2020-09-28 许安
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    2020-04-23 howi
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    2019-12-19 gwc384
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    2019-12-17 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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