NEJM:尼达尼布加西地那非治疗特发性肺纤维化的疗效分析

2018-11-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在IPF和DlCO为预测值的35%或更低的患者中,与单独的尼达尼布相比,尼达尼布加西地那非没有发挥显著的益处。在该患者群体中没有用任何一种治疗方案确定新的安全性事件。

尼达尼布是特发性肺纤维化(IPF)已经获批的治疗方法。先前发表的一项试验的亚组分析表明,西地那非可以带来氧气、气体交换的益处,通过肺部对一氧化碳(DlCO)的扩散能力、症状和IPF患者的生活质量以及严重降低的DlCO来衡量。近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,这个想法在这个试验中进行了检验。

研究人员以1:1的比例随机分配IPF和DlCO为预测值的35%或更低的患者,分别接受尼达尼布剂量为150mg,每日两次加西地那非剂量为20mg,每日三次(尼达尼布+西地那非组)或尼达尼布剂量为150mg,每日两次,加安慰剂,每日三次(尼达尼布组),持续治疗24周。该研究的主要终点是第12周圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)总分从基线的变化(总分从0到100分,分数越高表明与健康相关的生活质量越差)。次要终点包括呼吸困难和安全性指标。

该研究共有274名患者接受了随机分组。在尼达尼布+西地那非组和尼达尼布组之间,第12周的SGRQ总分与基线相比,调整后的平均变化没有显著差异(分别为-1.28分和-0.77分; P=0.72)。通过使用加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校呼吸急性问卷测量未观察到西地那非治疗对呼吸困难的益处。与之前的试验相比,没有观察到新的安全事件。

由此可见,在IPF和DlCO为预测值的35%或更低的患者中,与单独的尼达尼布相比,尼达尼布加西地那非没有发挥显著的益处。在该患者群体中没有用任何一种治疗方案确定新的安全性事件。

原始出处:

Martin Kolb, et al.Nintedanib plus Sildenafil in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.NEJM.2018.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1811737

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    2022-07-17 清风徐来2022

    #尼达尼布##西地那非#治疗#特发性肺纤维化#,西地那非并没有起到作用,这是可以想象到的

    0

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    2018-11-01 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2018-11-01 Zzzzxs

    谢谢分享

    0

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Respirology:吡非尼酮和尼达尼布治疗肺纤维化:耐受性和不良药物反应

吡非尼酮和尼达尼布在非临床试验患者中的真实世界的耐受性尚未得知。2017年8月,发表在《Respirology》的一项回顾性图表审查研究调查了临床实践中,吡非尼酮和尼达尼布治疗肺纤维化的耐受性和不良药物反应。

重磅:抗肺纤维化创新靶向药尼达尼布获批,将为国内特发性肺纤维化治疗带来重大突破

勃林格殷格翰昨天宣布,其自主研发的抗肺纤维化创新靶向药维加特®(尼达尼布),已获得国家食品药品监督管理总局(CFDA)颁发的进口药品注册证,被批准用于治疗特发性肺纤维化(IPF)。该新药的获批为中国IPF患者提供了全新的治疗选择,可有效延缓疾病进展,减少急性加重风险,改善生活质量;同时也有助于推动我国IPF的诊断和治疗水平的提高。

Sci Rep:尼达尼布能够通过调节细胞周期和血管生成调控因子来抑制前列腺癌恶性肿瘤的生长

前列腺癌(PCa)是最常见的恶性肿瘤并且是美国男性中癌症致死的第二大因素。增殖细胞具有对营养和氧气更高的需求,并且刺激血管再生,而血管再生在肿瘤生长、发展和转移中具有关键的作用。因此,研究人员的在癌症上的治疗焦点就聚集到了血管再生抑制因子上,比如尼达尼布。尼达尼布通过抑制细胞增殖和肿瘤生长,展现出了杰出的抗肿瘤活性,主要是由于它对肿瘤细胞、上皮细胞和周细胞具有结合作用。最近,有研究人员在体外和体内

NEJM:尼达尼布+西地那非对IPF患者症状无显著改善作用

研究认为,在尼达尼布治疗基础上,联合西地那非不能改善特发性肺纤维化患者症状