JCO:当红明星“液态活检”遭遇尴尬!?

2018-03-13 Mackaay 肿瘤资讯

“液态活检”,其主要作用是通过检测血液等体液样本中的ctDNA(循环肿瘤DNA),达到对疾病诊断和监控的作用,最近几年可谓红的发紫,是大量商业广告和公众关注的对象。为此,美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)和美国病理学家协会(CAP)专家认为有必要擦亮双眼,采用循证方法对ctDNA检测的结果进行客观汇总分析,理性看待液态活检。

“液态活检”,其主要作用是通过检测血液等体液样本中的ctDNA(循环肿瘤DNA),达到对疾病诊断和监控的作用,最近几年可谓红的发紫,是大量商业广告和公众关注的对象。为此,美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)和美国病理学家协会(CAP)专家认为有必要擦亮双眼,采用循证方法对ctDNA检测的结果进行客观汇总分析,理性看待液态活检。

液态活检已经成为病理学家和肿瘤学家关注的新技术,相比于组织活检,具有快速、方便、无创的优势(图1)。但是,其临床应用的可靠性尚不明确。近期,ASCO 和CAP针对ctDNA已经发表的研究文献进行汇总分析,发现血液样本中的ctDNA尚未能在早期或晚期实体瘤的诊断管理中发挥理想的作用。该综述入选标准限定在晚期转移性实体肿瘤的ctDNA中的测序和拷贝数变异,最终纳入2007-2017年发表的77篇相关研究。对以下问题进行探讨: 评估ctDNA检测的可靠性和准确性(与组织检测相比);ctDNA预测患者临床治疗的效果; ctDNA监测能否改善患者临床结局;以及用于癌症筛查的效果。


图1:比较ctDNA和组织检测的异同

一、ctDNA的准确性如何?

对晚期肿瘤来说,评估ctDNA准确性最可靠的策略是进行前瞻性临床试验,但目前尚无此类研究。第二种方法则是以组织基因检测为金标准,评估ctDNA测试的准确性(图2)。研究结果表明,ctDNA检测与肿瘤组织基因分型高度一致,这可能为在治疗决策中参考ctDNA检测结果提供了证据。但目前美国FDA和欧洲药品管理局仅批准了一种基于PCR的ctDNA检测方法——COBAS测定法。用于检测非小细胞肺癌NSCLC)中的EGFR遗传变异和结直肠癌(CRC)中的KRAS突变。值得注意的是,该检测方法临床有效性仍是基于回顾性分析。且当ctDNA检测为阴性时,仍要进行组织样本检测(图3)。但对于NSCLC和CRC以外的肿瘤类型,COBAS测定法的临床有效性证据非常有限,不建议使用。此外,进展期肿瘤的遗传异质性会进一步降低ctDNA检测能力。


图2:在进展期肿瘤中ctDNA和组织检测在诊断基因型中的作用

图3:在液态活检中为阴性的结果后管理流程图

二、ctDNA能否预测临床有效性?

液态活检理论上可以帮助医生监测患者对治疗的反应。但随时间变化的量化ctDNA测定并不像确定是否存在变异那么简单。虽然很多研究已经证实ctDNA的变化与治疗反应或结局之间存在相关性,但是仍缺乏关于临床有效性的严格证据,更不用谈临床应用。

三、ctDNA监测能否改善患者预后?

肿瘤治疗后,ctDNA可用于监测患者的微小残留病灶,就像化疗后进行血常规检查一样。然而尚无足够证据支持ctDNA用于治疗后微小残留病灶监测的能力。复发患者中ctDNA的假阴性率和不复发患者ctDNA的的假阳性率都是未知的。而且基于ctDNA监测的治疗仍无法证明可改善预后。

四、ctDNA可以用来筛查癌症么?

使用ctDNA进行癌症筛查的可行性尚未得到证实。在进行筛查时,ctDNA检测容易出现假阳性,导致过度诊断。就像乳腺癌影像学筛查和前列腺癌的PSA筛查都存在这样的情况。

小结

目前ctDNA临床应用的证据不足,不可盲目崇拜。但是,已有多项前瞻性的研究正在进行中,期望未来能够有更多可靠的证据。
原始出处:
Nicholas C. Turner,Jason D. Merker, Geoffrey R. Oxnard.et al.Circulating Tumor DNA Analysis in Patients With Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology and College of American Pathologists Joint Review.Journal of Clinical Oncology.March 5, 2018

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    2019-01-26 lidong40
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    2018-03-17 爱的天使

    讲的好.液态活检也许是种好手段

    0

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    2018-03-16 爱的天使

    说的好.也许在临床上有大作用

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891495, encodeId=2228189149584, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6da1120, createdName=lidong40, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 09:20:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1693050, encodeId=bf96169305079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=655a4e32160' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尴尬#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47321, encryptionId=655a4e32160, topicName=尴尬)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4b6529322635, createdName=yilong5287552, createdTime=Thu Nov 01 02:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988423, encodeId=83ed1988423ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df506590115' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#液态活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65901, encryptionId=df506590115, topicName=液态活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7387164, createdName=zhangj7108, createdTime=Tue Nov 27 11:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=297070, encodeId=549829e07048, content=讲的好.液态活检也许是种好手段, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170114/IMG587A0E092CFCA5835.jpg, createdBy=eac02002225, createdName=爱的天使, createdTime=Sat Mar 17 09:59:08 CST 2018, time=2018-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296870, encodeId=d7e82968e03c, content=说的好.也许在临床上有大作用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170114/IMG587A0E092CFCA5835.jpg, createdBy=eac02002225, createdName=爱的天使, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 20:57:46 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296592, encodeId=f9bf2965926a, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 00:19:05 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296591, encodeId=17e12965915e, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 00:18:23 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278077, encodeId=af4012e8077c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 11:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296278, encodeId=00372962e8b8, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 00:13:42 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-16 jihuaijun1112

    学习学习学习

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891495, encodeId=2228189149584, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6da1120, createdName=lidong40, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 09:20:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1693050, encodeId=bf96169305079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=655a4e32160' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尴尬#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47321, encryptionId=655a4e32160, topicName=尴尬)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4b6529322635, createdName=yilong5287552, createdTime=Thu Nov 01 02:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988423, encodeId=83ed1988423ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df506590115' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#液态活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65901, encryptionId=df506590115, topicName=液态活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7387164, createdName=zhangj7108, createdTime=Tue Nov 27 11:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=297070, encodeId=549829e07048, content=讲的好.液态活检也许是种好手段, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170114/IMG587A0E092CFCA5835.jpg, createdBy=eac02002225, createdName=爱的天使, createdTime=Sat Mar 17 09:59:08 CST 2018, time=2018-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296870, encodeId=d7e82968e03c, content=说的好.也许在临床上有大作用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170114/IMG587A0E092CFCA5835.jpg, createdBy=eac02002225, createdName=爱的天使, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 20:57:46 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296592, encodeId=f9bf2965926a, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 00:19:05 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296591, encodeId=17e12965915e, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 00:18:23 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278077, encodeId=af4012e8077c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 11:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296278, encodeId=00372962e8b8, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 00:13:42 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-16 jihuaijun1112

    学习学习学习

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891495, encodeId=2228189149584, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6da1120, createdName=lidong40, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 09:20:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1693050, encodeId=bf96169305079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=655a4e32160' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尴尬#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47321, encryptionId=655a4e32160, topicName=尴尬)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4b6529322635, createdName=yilong5287552, createdTime=Thu Nov 01 02:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988423, encodeId=83ed1988423ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df506590115' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#液态活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65901, encryptionId=df506590115, topicName=液态活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7387164, createdName=zhangj7108, createdTime=Tue Nov 27 11:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=297070, encodeId=549829e07048, content=讲的好.液态活检也许是种好手段, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170114/IMG587A0E092CFCA5835.jpg, createdBy=eac02002225, createdName=爱的天使, createdTime=Sat Mar 17 09:59:08 CST 2018, time=2018-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296870, encodeId=d7e82968e03c, content=说的好.也许在临床上有大作用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170114/IMG587A0E092CFCA5835.jpg, createdBy=eac02002225, createdName=爱的天使, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 20:57:46 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296592, encodeId=f9bf2965926a, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 00:19:05 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296591, encodeId=17e12965915e, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 00:18:23 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278077, encodeId=af4012e8077c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 11:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296278, encodeId=00372962e8b8, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 00:13:42 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-15 smlt2008
  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891495, encodeId=2228189149584, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6da1120, createdName=lidong40, createdTime=Sat Jan 26 09:20:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1693050, encodeId=bf96169305079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=655a4e32160' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尴尬#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47321, encryptionId=655a4e32160, topicName=尴尬)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4b6529322635, createdName=yilong5287552, createdTime=Thu Nov 01 02:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988423, encodeId=83ed1988423ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df506590115' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#液态活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65901, encryptionId=df506590115, topicName=液态活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7387164, createdName=zhangj7108, createdTime=Tue Nov 27 11:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=297070, encodeId=549829e07048, content=讲的好.液态活检也许是种好手段, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170114/IMG587A0E092CFCA5835.jpg, createdBy=eac02002225, createdName=爱的天使, createdTime=Sat Mar 17 09:59:08 CST 2018, time=2018-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296870, encodeId=d7e82968e03c, content=说的好.也许在临床上有大作用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170114/IMG587A0E092CFCA5835.jpg, createdBy=eac02002225, createdName=爱的天使, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 20:57:46 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296592, encodeId=f9bf2965926a, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 00:19:05 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296591, encodeId=17e12965915e, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Fri Mar 16 00:18:23 CST 2018, time=2018-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278077, encodeId=af4012e8077c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 11:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=296278, encodeId=00372962e8b8, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Thu Mar 15 00:13:42 CST 2018, time=2018-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-15 jihuaijun1112

    学习学习学习

    0

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虽然骨髓活检对再生障碍性贫血等疾病的诊断,及判断一些淋巴瘤有无骨髓浸润至关重要。但对于滤泡性淋巴瘤患者而言,评效时是否需要骨髓活检一直存在争议,且PET-CT时代的来临让这种争议愈演愈烈。有创操作为患者带来的经济负担和痛苦不可忽视,并且有部分患者因拒绝骨髓活检而与临床试验失之交臂。临床医生该如何面对这块“鸡肋”?取消骨髓活检是否可行?本文带您一探究竟。

WCLC 2017:黄建安教授:重复活检,动态监测:肿瘤是否无所遁形?

虽然已经进入大数据和精准医学的时代,但我们仍然面临着诸多挑战,尤其是靶向药物的继发性耐药问题。临床医生应该如何合理运用大数据、深入研究和追踪肿瘤的动态变化呢?苏州大学附属第一医院的黄建安教授从临床研究的角度切入,深度

再次活检明确小细胞肺癌:全身治疗 or 局部治疗?

在第一期的MDT中我们讨论了一例PET/CT提示肺癌多发转移,但多次活检未获得恶性肿瘤证据的病例。经过激烈的讨论制定了下一步的诊疗计划:先进行支气管镜检查。那么,在一周后,该病例的诊断有什么进展?又该如何选择下一步的治疗方案?

Cancer Cell:了解肺癌,这个血液指标很关键!

荷兰的研究人员设计了不同的液体活检方法。通过检测血液循环血小板(也称为血栓细胞)吸收的肿瘤RNA,他们的测试(称为thromboSeq)不是在血液中寻找癌症DNA或其他生物标志物的证据,而是可以以接近90%的准确度诊断非小细胞肺癌。非小细胞肺癌占肺癌的绝大多数。该研究在8月14日刊登在癌症细胞杂志上。