DCR: 结直肠手术围术期使用抗凝/抗血小板治疗会增加并发症的风险

2018-11-16 MedSci MedSci原创

术后出血和血栓栓塞是结直肠和腹部手术后常出现的并发症,而随着抗凝/抗血小板治疗的广泛应用,心血管的合并症患者人数不断增加。因此本研究旨在描述在过去十年中接受主要结直肠和腹部手术的患者使用抗凝血/抗血小板治疗的趋势,并评估出血和血栓栓塞并发症的发生率,结果和危险因素。

背景
术后出血和血栓栓塞是结直肠和腹部手术后常出现的并发症,而随着抗凝/抗血小板治疗的广泛应用,血管的合并症患者人数不断增加。因此本研究旨在描述在过去十年中接受主要结直肠和腹部手术的患者使用抗凝血/抗血小板治疗的趋势,并评估出血和血栓栓塞并发症的发生率,结果和危险因素。

方法
这是一项回顾性横断面研究。纳入了(2005年,2010年和2015年)接受了结肠直肠和腹壁手术的患者。主要观察指标是术后出血或血栓栓塞相关的并发症发生率。

结果
1126例患者接受了结直肠和腹壁手术(平均年龄61.4岁; 575(51.1%)男性)。总体而言,229例(21.7%)患者使用抗凝血剂/抗血小板剂;十年来,氯吡格雷,双重抗血小板治疗和新型口服抗凝药的患者比例有所增加。107例(9.5%)出现术后出血/血栓栓塞。单变量分析中阿司匹林(OR,2.22; 95%CI,1.38-3.57),华法林/依诺肝素(OR,3.10; 95%CI,1.67-5.77)和双重抗血小板治疗(OR,2.99; 95%CI,1.37-6.53)是危险因素;多变量分析中心房颤动患者(调整OR 2.67; 95%CI,1.47-4.85),缺血性心脏病(OR,2.14; 95%CI,1.04-4.40)和机械瓣膜(OR,7.40; 95%CI 1.11- 49.29)为独立危险影响因素。

结论
本项研究的结果显示十分之一的患者在结直肠和腹壁手术后出现出血/血栓栓塞并发症。“高风险”患者是那些心脏有问题的患者,对这些患者进行多学科讨论和重症监护监测的个性化管理可能有助于改善预后结果。

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    2019-04-01 丁鹏鹏
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    2018-11-18 青山颖钰

    学习了

    0

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