JAHA:植入式心室辅助装置在终末期肾病患者中的应用和结局分析

2018-07-06 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,ESRD的医疗保险受益者正在接受持久的VAD植入,通常在ESRD发生几年后,尽管数量较少。这些患者的死亡率较高,突出了开展改善治疗选择和治疗调查的必要性。

终末期肾病(ESRD)患者会发生晚期心力衰竭的风险,但在这种情况下对持久机械循环支持的使用和结局知之甚少。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员国家ESRD队列中评估了植入式心室辅助装置(VAD)的使用和结局情况。

研究人员对2006年至2014年期间接受植入式VAD治疗的ESRD医疗保险受益人进行了一项回顾性队列研究。研究人员评估了住院和1年死亡率、全因和原因特异性住院以及心脏/肾脏移植结局。研究人员评估了VAD植入前的人口统计学因素、VAD植入时间、原发或术后植入术以及ESRD持续时间。

研究人员确定了96名ESRD患者接受了植入式VAD治疗。在VAD植入时,74名(77.1%)患者接受血液透析,10名(10.4%)患者接受腹膜透析,12名(12.5%)患者接受肾移植。从ESRD发生到VAD植入的时间中位数为4.0(四分位数间距为1.1-8.2)年。植入住院期间的死亡率为40.6%。植入后1年内,61.5%的患者死亡。在多变量分析中,男性的死亡风险是女性的一半。在原发性植入VAD患者中也观察到较低的死亡风险,但这些结果没有达到统计学意义。

由此可见,ESRD的医疗保险受益者正在接受持久的VAD植入,通常在ESRD发生几年后,尽管数量较少。这些患者的死亡率较高,突出了开展改善治疗选择和治疗调查的必要性。

原始出处:

Carl P. Walther.et al. Implantable Ventricular Assist Device Use and Outcomes in People With End‐Stage Renal Disease.JAHA.2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.008664

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    2019-01-02 villahu
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    2018-07-08 zhaohui6731
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    2018-07-08 jiyangfei

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