Lancet Glob Health:降低HIV死亡率,这项措施尤为重要!

2017-10-12 sunshine2015 来宝网

在ANRS TEMPRANO试验中的长期随访研究证实,艾滋病毒感染者的结核病化学预防在资源有限的国家比以往任何时候都更为重要。药物的这种预防性使用降低死亡率,即使在接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的CD4 + T细胞计数较高的人群中。 ANRS TEMPRANO由象牙海岸ANRS网站的研究人员进行,该网站包括来自Inserm(U1219,波尔多大学),Treichville大学医院感染和热带病系以及其他八个在

艾滋病:结核防御的好处被肯定】在ANRS TEMPRANO试验中的长期随访研究证实,艾滋病毒感染者的结核病化学预防在资源有限的国家比以往任何时候都更为重要。药物的这种预防性使用降低死亡率,即使在接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的CD4 + T细胞计数较高的人群中。 ANRS TEMPRANO由象牙海岸ANRS网站的研究人员进行,该网站包括来自Inserm(U1219,波尔多大学),Treichville大学医院感染和热带病系以及其他八个在阿比让感染治疗中心的团队。这项试验的结果将在2017年10月9日的“柳叶刀全球卫生”杂志上公布,并应鼓励重度结核病负担的国家适用世卫组织的有关建议。

结核病是撒哈拉以南非洲艾滋病毒感染者死亡的主要原因。在20世纪90年代,几项研究表明,接受抗生素异烟肼治疗6至12个月的艾滋病毒感染者发展为结核病的风险较低。在这些研究的基础上,自1993年以来,世卫组织建议,结核病流行国家的艾滋病毒感染者应该服用异烟肼6个月。然而,这项建议很少适用,因为在抗逆转录病毒药物到来之后,由于抗逆转录病毒治疗恢复免疫力,因此降低了结核病的风险,因此被认为是过时的。 ANRS TEMPRANO已经重新评估了异烟肼预防在早期抗逆转录病毒治疗时代的益处。

ANRS TEMPRANO在2008年至2015年期间进行,显示六个月的异烟肼预防结核病和早期抗逆转录病毒治疗两者都能降低后两年严重发病的风险。研究在2015年发表在“新英格兰医学杂志”上,这些结果大大有助于制定世卫组织治疗建议。随后ANRS TEMPRANO参与者平均随访了4.5年,其发现现已发表在“柳叶刀全球健康”杂志上。这项长期随访表明,结核病预防性疾病不仅减少了严重的发病率,而且降低了死亡率,而且这种与抗逆转录病毒治疗独立和补充的益处在给药后至少持续六年。

ANRS主任Fran?oisDabis教授说:“我们现在有无可辩驳的证据表明,在抗逆转录病毒药物时代,资源有限的国家艾滋病毒感染者的结核病预防是有价值的,即使这些疫苗早期启动,世卫组织建议应该比以往任何时候都适用。”

原始出处:

Anani Badje, Raoul Moh, Delphine Gabillard, et al. Effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on risk of death in west African, HIV-infected adults with high CD4 cell counts: long-term follow-up of the Temprano ANRS 12136 trial. The Lancet Global Health, Vol. 5, No. 11, e1080–e1089.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861160, encodeId=adec18611608f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sat May 05 08:56:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829243, encodeId=0e74182924301, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 15 01:56:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256170, encodeId=b1792561e0a9, content=谢谢分享.有点意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Oct 26 18:13:52 CST 2017, time=2017-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=254068, encodeId=12b925406890, content=不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Oct 18 16:22:46 CST 2017, time=2017-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621669, encodeId=b1911621669cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Sat Oct 14 04:56:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=252391, encodeId=473c252391b3, content=学习学习.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Oct 13 06:40:33 CST 2017, time=2017-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-05 shizhenshan
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    2018-09-15 howi
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    2017-10-26 虈亣靌

    谢谢分享.有点意思

    0

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    2017-10-18 虈亣靌

    不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861160, encodeId=adec18611608f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sat May 05 08:56:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829243, encodeId=0e74182924301, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 15 01:56:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=256170, encodeId=b1792561e0a9, content=谢谢分享.有点意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Thu Oct 26 18:13:52 CST 2017, time=2017-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=254068, encodeId=12b925406890, content=不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Oct 18 16:22:46 CST 2017, time=2017-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621669, encodeId=b1911621669cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Sat Oct 14 04:56:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=252391, encodeId=473c252391b3, content=学习学习.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Oct 13 06:40:33 CST 2017, time=2017-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-13 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.继续关注

    0

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