Gastroenterology: 二甲双胍与依维莫司和/或生长抑素类似物在胰腺内分泌肿瘤的治疗中无明显作用

2018-08-31 MedSci MedSci原创

有文献报道二甲双胍具有抗癌作用。然而,尚不清楚使用血糖和二甲双胍是否会影响晚期胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤(pNETs)患者的预后。因此本项研究探究了用依维莫司和/或生长抑素类似物治疗的pNET患者的血糖与无进展生存期(PFS)之间的关联,以及二甲双胍使用与PFS之间的关联。

背景与目的
有文献报道二甲双胍具有抗癌作用。然而,尚不清楚使用血糖和二甲双胍是否会影响晚期胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤(pNETs)患者的预后。因此本项研究探究了用依维莫司和/或生长抑素类似物治疗的pNET患者的血糖与无进展生存期(PFS)之间的关联,以及二甲双胍使用与PFS之间的关联。

方法
研究人员对1999年至2015年期间在意大利24个医疗中心接受治疗的445例晚期pNET患者进行了回顾性分析。糖尿病定义为使用血糖控制药物和/或空腹血糖水平≥126mg / dL,血红蛋白A1c≥6.5%(48 mmol / L),或随机葡萄糖≥200mg / dL( 11.1 mmol / L)。在抗肿瘤治疗之前或期间,患者被随机分配到糖尿病组以及未患糖尿病组。在糖尿病患者中,研究人员评估了二甲双胍使用与PFS之间的关系。

结果
糖尿病患者(平均随访时间为32.0个月)的PFS显着长于非糖尿病患者(平均随访时间15.1个月)。接受二甲双胍治疗的患者PFS明显长于非糖尿病患者(中位PFS,44.2个月),并且比接受其他治疗的糖尿病患者更长(中位PFS,20.8个月;风险比,0.49; 95%置信区间,0.34-0.69;P<.0001)。在多变量分析中, 二甲双胍与较长的PFS相关。 二甲双胍与接受生长抑素类似物的患者和接受依维莫司的患者(有或没有生长抑素类似物)的PFS增加有关。

结论
在这项对pNET患者的回顾性研究中,研究人员发现二甲双胍的使用与较长的PFS之间存在显着正相关关系。

原始出处:

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    2019-06-04 gwc392
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    2019-07-20 许安
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