Brit J Surg:经胆囊引流预防部分肝切除术后胆道瘘的效果

2020-01-11 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,该随机试验未发现肝切除术中经胆囊引流在预防胆道瘘方面的优势。不建议在肝切除术中使用经胆囊引流来预防术后胆瘘。

胆瘘是肝切除术后最常见的并发症之一。近日,外科疾病领域权威杂志British Journal of Surgery上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究评估了肝切除术中经胆囊胆道引流对术后胆瘘的发生的影响。

该多中心RCT于2009年至2016年期间在9个中心完成。患者被随机分为经胆囊胆汁引流或不经胆囊引流(对照)。患者接受了非肝硬化肝的肝切除术(超过两个节段)。该研究的主要终点是手术后胆道瘘的发生情况。次要终点是发病率、术后死亡率、住院时间、再次手术、再次入院以及导管引起的并发症。研究人员进行了意向治疗分析和按方案分析。

共有310名患者被随机分组。在意向性治疗分析中,经胆囊引流组有158例患者,对照组有149例患者。由于方案差异,有7名患者从方案分析中删除。意图治疗的胆道瘘发生率为5.9%,按方案分析的胆道瘘发生率为6.0%。经胆囊组和对照组的患病率相似(5.7% vs. 6.0%; P=1.000)。在发病率(49.4 vs. 46.3%; P=0.731)、死亡率(2.5 vs. 4.7%,P=0.367)和再次手术(4.4 vs. 10.1%;P=1.000)方面没有差异。经胆囊组的中位住院时间更长(11天 vs. 10天; P=0.042)。胆道瘘的风险与肝切面的宽度和长度有关。

由此可见,该随机试验未发现肝切除术中经胆囊引流在预防胆道瘘方面的优势。不建议在肝切除术中使用经胆囊引流来预防术后胆瘘。

原始出处:

C. Maulat.et al.Prevention of biliary fistula after partial hepatectomy by transcystic biliary drainage: randomized clinical trial.British Journal of Surgery.2019.https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11405

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    2020-09-07 changfy
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    2020-01-11 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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