Neurology:神经结节病预后与病变定位相关,肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂优于单独使用皮质类固醇

2022-03-17 Naomi MedSci原创

脊髓结节病是一种罕见结节病表现。免疫疫抑制治疗的有神经后遗症在复发或进展率方面,脑膜定位的结节病与较差的预后相关;肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂与单独使用皮质类固醇相比显著降低;甲氨蝶呤比硫唑嘌呤更有效。

      结节病是一种原因不明的慢性肉芽肿性疾病,可影响多个器官,主要是肺部和纵隔淋巴结,经常是皮肤、眼睛或肝脏。5%的患者可能累及神经系统,包括大约20%的病例涉及脊髓。

      脊髓受累通常是结节病的首发症状,在15%-20%的患者中可能仅单个部位受累。结节病表现具有异质性,从类似多发性硬化症、视神经脊髓炎谱系障碍(NMOSD)的严重髓内脊髓炎,到与脑膜炎、脑膜脊髓炎相关的脊髓炎,这往往导致难以进行诊断性调查,并延误适当治疗的启动。根据观察性研究和专家意见的建议,脊髓结节病被认为是一种严重的局部性疾病,有很大的神经后遗症风险,需要长期的免疫抑制治疗。只有3项小规模研究试图确定预后因素,免疫抑制药物和肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂的各自效果需要调查。

      近日,有研究人员对确诊的或可能的神经结节病合并脊髓受累的患者进行了全国性、多中心的回顾性研究。研究目标是通过比较未经治疗的患者或口服免疫抑制药物、肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂或环磷酰胺与单独使用皮质类固醇的患者的复发或进展率,来评估预后因素和免疫抑制治疗对疾病演变的疗效。

      研究者对法国7个中心1995-2021年间随访的脊髓结节病患者进行了回顾性研究。根据神经结节病联合会共识组标准确定、可能或可能患有脊髓结节病,并经MRI证实脊髓受累的患者包括在内。用泊松模型分析复发或进展率,用线性模型分析初始Rankin评分,用Logistic模型分析随访期间Rankin评分的变化。

  • 总共对97名患者进行了中位时间7.8年的随访。
  • 总体平均复发或进展率为0.17/人-年,并随着时间的推移而下降。最后一次就诊时,46例(47.4%)患者丧失了自主性(Rankin评分≥2)。
  • 与复发或进展率显著相关的主要预后因素是脊髓MRI的Gd强化(相对比率[95%CI]:0.61[0.4,0.95])或脑膜受累(相对比率[95%CI]:2.05[1.31,3.19])和脑脊液分析的细胞计数(相对比率[95%CI]每1对数增加:1.16[1.01,1.33])。
  • 复发或进展率与初始Rankin评分或EDSS没有显著相关性。
  • 与单用糖皮质激素相比,肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂显著降低复发或进展率(相对率[95%CI]:0.33[0.11,0.98])。
  • 在复发或进展率(相对率[95%CI]:2.83[1.04,7.75])和Rankin评分改变(平均差值[95%CI]:0.65[0.23,1.08])方面,硫唑嘌呤的疗效明显低于甲氨蝶呤。

      在复发或进展率方面,脑膜定位的结节病与较差的预后相关;肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂与单独使用皮质类固醇相比显著降低;甲氨蝶呤比硫唑嘌呤更有效。

      这项研究提供了IV类证据,证明在患有脊髓神经结节病的患者中,与单独使用皮质类固醇相比,肿瘤坏死因子α拮抗剂与降低复发或进展率有关,但其他治疗方法没有显著好处。

文献来源:Gavoille A, Desbois AC, Joubert B, et al. Prognostic Factors and Treatments Efficacy in Spinal Cord Sarcoidosis: An Observational Cohort With Long-term Follow-up [published online ahead of print, 2022 Feb 10]. Neurology. 2022;10.1212/WNL.0000000000200020. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000200020

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991992, encodeId=c1b01991992ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7fbee44884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经结节病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74488, encryptionId=7fbee44884b, topicName=神经结节病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 05:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001764, encodeId=6bff2001e6438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 17:32:04 CST 2023, time=2023-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313495, encodeId=3fa71313495fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d59be61251d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76125, encryptionId=d59be61251d, topicName=类固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363026, encodeId=e235136302660, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485509, encodeId=20aa14855092d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3879828e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82871, encryptionId=3879828e19d, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=43077999209, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511811, encodeId=4252151181133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90d75628960' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拮抗剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56289, encryptionId=90d75628960, topicName=拮抗剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=474c10379153, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991992, encodeId=c1b01991992ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7fbee44884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经结节病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74488, encryptionId=7fbee44884b, topicName=神经结节病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 05:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001764, encodeId=6bff2001e6438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 17:32:04 CST 2023, time=2023-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313495, encodeId=3fa71313495fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d59be61251d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76125, encryptionId=d59be61251d, topicName=类固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363026, encodeId=e235136302660, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485509, encodeId=20aa14855092d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3879828e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82871, encryptionId=3879828e19d, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=43077999209, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511811, encodeId=4252151181133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90d75628960' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拮抗剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56289, encryptionId=90d75628960, topicName=拮抗剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=474c10379153, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-01-14 yinhl1978
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991992, encodeId=c1b01991992ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7fbee44884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经结节病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74488, encryptionId=7fbee44884b, topicName=神经结节病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 05:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001764, encodeId=6bff2001e6438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 17:32:04 CST 2023, time=2023-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313495, encodeId=3fa71313495fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d59be61251d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76125, encryptionId=d59be61251d, topicName=类固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363026, encodeId=e235136302660, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485509, encodeId=20aa14855092d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3879828e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82871, encryptionId=3879828e19d, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=43077999209, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511811, encodeId=4252151181133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90d75628960' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拮抗剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56289, encryptionId=90d75628960, topicName=拮抗剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=474c10379153, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991992, encodeId=c1b01991992ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7fbee44884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经结节病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74488, encryptionId=7fbee44884b, topicName=神经结节病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 05:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001764, encodeId=6bff2001e6438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 17:32:04 CST 2023, time=2023-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313495, encodeId=3fa71313495fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d59be61251d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76125, encryptionId=d59be61251d, topicName=类固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363026, encodeId=e235136302660, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485509, encodeId=20aa14855092d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3879828e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82871, encryptionId=3879828e19d, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=43077999209, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511811, encodeId=4252151181133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90d75628960' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拮抗剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56289, encryptionId=90d75628960, topicName=拮抗剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=474c10379153, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-19 millore
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991992, encodeId=c1b01991992ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7fbee44884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经结节病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74488, encryptionId=7fbee44884b, topicName=神经结节病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 05:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001764, encodeId=6bff2001e6438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 17:32:04 CST 2023, time=2023-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313495, encodeId=3fa71313495fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d59be61251d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76125, encryptionId=d59be61251d, topicName=类固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363026, encodeId=e235136302660, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485509, encodeId=20aa14855092d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3879828e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82871, encryptionId=3879828e19d, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=43077999209, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511811, encodeId=4252151181133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90d75628960' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拮抗剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56289, encryptionId=90d75628960, topicName=拮抗剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=474c10379153, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991992, encodeId=c1b01991992ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7fbee44884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经结节病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74488, encryptionId=7fbee44884b, topicName=神经结节病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9d3459, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 05:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001764, encodeId=6bff2001e6438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 17:32:04 CST 2023, time=2023-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313495, encodeId=3fa71313495fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d59be61251d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76125, encryptionId=d59be61251d, topicName=类固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363026, encodeId=e235136302660, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485509, encodeId=20aa14855092d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3879828e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤坏死因子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82871, encryptionId=3879828e19d, topicName=肿瘤坏死因子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=43077999209, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511811, encodeId=4252151181133, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90d75628960' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拮抗剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56289, encryptionId=90d75628960, topicName=拮抗剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=474c10379153, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Sat Mar 19 11:32:04 CST 2022, time=2022-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

免费回看:免疫联合化疗带来哪些突破

江苏省肿瘤医院 彭伟博士

Am J Rhinol Allergy:鼻一氧化氮和鼻细胞学是否可作为舌下过敏原特异性免疫治疗短期疗效的预测标志物?

评估了鼻腔一氧化氮(nNO)和鼻腔细胞学这两个标志物是否有助于识别SLIT治疗的早期临床疗效。

Thorac Cancer:晚期NSCLC奥希替尼治疗进展后化疗联合免疫治疗优于单纯化疗

研究表明,晚期NSCLC奥希替尼治疗进展后化疗联合免疫治疗较单纯化疗改善患者预后。

Cancer Treat Rev:免疫 pk 化疗,一线治疗晚期尿路上皮癌

无论是否耐受顺铂、无论PD-L1表达水平高低,晚期尿路上皮癌患者采用免疫抑制剂或化疗作为一线治疗的生存获益平分秋色

Nat Commun:将冷肿瘤转热,北大吴虹团队揭示前列腺癌免疫治疗新机制

前列腺癌是男性癌症死亡的主要原因之一,目前主要治疗方法是抗雄激素治疗,然而不少患者会进展为去势抵抗前列腺癌并发生转移(CRPC)。目前针对CRPC没有有效的治疗方法,包括免疫治疗。

J Clin Oncol:临床试验表明女性患者接受抗肿瘤治疗更容易出现严重不良反应

研究表明,在多种治疗模式下,女性症状性AEs和血液学AEs的严重程度更高,表明存在广泛的性别差异。

拓展阅读

Neurology病例:神经结节病患者脑室腹腔分流障碍导致的Parinaud综合征

MRI后患者出现复视、头痛和Parinaud综合征(视频)。CT扫描显示MRI后阀门压力设置改变导致脑脊液引流受影响(图)。脑脊液压力升高是 Parinaud(背侧中脑或顶盖前)综合征的常见原因,因后

Clin Exp Rheumatol:根据人口学、脑脊髓和影像学特征区分神经结节病与原发性中枢神经系统血管炎

这些发现表明,MRI可以成为区分PACNS与NS的有效工具。需要进行更大样本量的随访研究以验证这项研究结果。

2018 神经结节病联盟共识:神经结节病的定义和诊断标准

2018年12月,神经结节病联盟小组制订了针对中枢神经系统(CNS)和周围神经系统(PNS)的神经结节病的定义和诊断标准共识。本文提出了NS的诊断标准共识。符合很可能或明确标准的患者应被视为患有NS,而符合可能标准的患者则为可能患有NS并且可能对针对结节病的治疗有反应。病理检查提高了结节病诊断的可信度。此外,如果病理标本中存在炎症但不存在肉芽肿,则患者不符合确定的NS标准,但如果临床表现支持这些分

神经结节病诊断标准共识

神经结节病共识小组是一个在结节病和神经结节病患者管理方面经验丰富的专家医师小组,他们参与确定神经结节病,并为疑似神经结节病患者开发实用的诊断方法,并持续改进。该小组旨在制定神经结节病的共识临床定义,以加强疑似神经结节病患者的临床护理,并鼓励针对该疾病的研究计划的标准化。这项合作的工作包括审查神经结节病的表现,并建立诊断这种疾病的方法。拟议的共识诊断标准反映了当前的知识,为可能的,可能的和确定的中枢

2018 神经结节病联盟共识:神经结节病的定义和诊断标准

国外神经内科相关专家小组(统称) · 2018-12-01