BMJ:主观幸福感与心脏代谢健康之间的因果关系

2018-10-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,这些结果表明较高的体重指数与较低的主观幸福感相关。随访分析证实了这一发现,表明对中年人的影响可能是由对健康的满意度所驱动。体重指数是一个可修改的决定因素,因此,这项研究为解决肥胖流行提供了进一步的动力,因为更高的体重指数对主观幸福感会产生连锁效应。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查主观幸福感(主观幸福感和生活满意度)与心脏代谢健康之间是否为因果关系。

该研究为两样本、双向孟德尔随机化研究,研究人员从一般人群(主要是欧洲血统的个体,加上一小部分其他血统的个体)的各种群组中获取遗传数据;随访分析包括来自英国的个体。总结数据来自先前的全基因组关联研究(参与者数量从83198到339224人),其研究了与血管或代谢健康相关的特征,具有最大的样本量,并且由最相似的群体组成,同时最小化样本交叠。随访分析包括来自英国生物库的337112名个体(54%为女性(n=181363),平均年龄为56.87岁(标准差8.00岁)。

该研究的主要结局指标为主观幸福感和11项心脏代谢健康指标(冠状动脉疾病、心肌梗塞、总体和高密度脂蛋白以及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、舒张和收缩压、体脂、腰臀比、腰围和体重指数)。

研究人员观察到体重指数与主观幸福感之间因果关系的证据;体重指数每增加1 kg/m2,主观幸福感标准差降低-0.045(95%置信区间为-0.084至-0.006,P=0.02)。来自英国生物库的独立样本中该关联的随访分析提供了体重指数会影响健康满意度的有力证据(体重指数每增加标准差,β=-0.035单位健康满意度下降(95%置信区间为-0.043至-0.027,P<0.001)。没有明确证据表明主观幸福感与其他心脏代谢健康指标之间存在因果关系。

由此可见,这些结果表明较高的体重指数与较低的主观幸福感相关。随访分析证实了这一发现,表明对中年人的影响可能是由对健康的满意度所驱动。体重指数是一个可修改的决定因素,因此,这项研究为解决肥胖流行提供了进一步的动力,因为更高的体重指数对主观幸福感会产生连锁效应。

原始出处:

Robyn E Wootton,et al. Evaluation of the causal effects between subjective wellbeing and cardiometabolic health: mendelian randomisation study.BMJ.2018; https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k3788

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    2019-03-29 gaoxiaoe
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    2018-10-04 wxl882001

    学习一下

    0

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