Stroke:亚洲房颤患者非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝剂与华法林疗效比较

2019-08-19 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,根据已发表的NOAC试验和现实研究,无论NOAC类型和剂量如何,亚洲房颤患者使用NOACs疗效不逊于华法林。

几项随机试验和现实世界研究报道了亚洲房颤患者接受非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药(NOACs)的疗效和安全性;近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,这项荟萃分析旨在比较NOACs与华法林对亚洲人房颤卒中预防的效果。

研究人员检索了PubMed和Embase数据库,检索时间从2009年1月至2019年2月,确定了比较亚洲人群NOACs与华法林疗效的研究。研究人员使用随机效应模型汇总了伴有95%CI的风险比(RR)。 

该分析纳入了五项NOAC试验和21项观察队列。对于NOAC试验,与华法林相比,NOACs可降低卒中或全身性栓塞(RR为0.73; 95%CI为0.59-0.90)、全因死亡(RR为0.83; 95%CI为0.73-0.95)、大出血(RR为0.59; 95%CI为0.48-0.72)和颅内出血(RR为0.36; 95%CI为0.26-0.49)的风险。对于现实世界的数据,与华法林相比,NOACs与卒中或全身栓塞(RR为0.75; 95%CI为0.68-0.82)、缺血性卒中(RR为0.70; 95%CI为0.59-0.83)、心肌梗死(RR为0.74; 95%CI为0.58-0.93)、全因死亡(RR为0.67; 95%CI为0.59-0.77)、大出血(RR为0.63; 95%CI为0.55-0.73)、颅内出血(RR为0.50; 95%CI为0.43-0.59)和肠道出血(RR为0.65; 95%CI为0.51-0.84)发生率降低有关。基于NOAC类型和剂量的亚组分析结果没有变化。

由此可见,根据已发表的NOAC试验和现实研究,无论NOAC类型和剂量如何,亚洲房颤患者使用NOACs疗效不逊于华法林。 

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    2019-08-19 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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起源于中国和东亚沙漠中矿物土壤的风沙沙尘被称为亚洲沙尘(即“黄沙”)。虽然亚洲沙尘一直被认为是一种自然现象,但由于流行病学研究表明其与疾病和不良健康具有潜在相关性,近来它已成为一种严重的卫生保健问题。2017年发表在《Eur Heart J》的一项由日本科学家进行的研究,考察了亚洲沙尘暴露是否诱发急性心肌梗死(AMI)。

Lung Cancer:亚洲人群分析!PD-L1高表达提示EGFR突变肺腺癌对EGFR-TKI的原发耐药!

与含铂化疗相比,表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的治疗中显示更好的应答率和较少的不良反应。但是5%~10%的敏感EGFR突变患者对EGFR-TKI治疗会产生原发性耐药,目前耐药机制尚不清楚。近日,一项来自中国台湾的回顾性研究评估了对EGFR-TKI治疗产生原发耐药的EGFR突变肺腺癌患者的PD-L1表达水平,研究结果刊登在Lung Cancer杂志上

J Am Coll Cardiol:亚洲房颤患者标准和低剂量利伐沙班之争 谁更胜一筹?

房颤(AF)与卒中风险增加5倍相关。华法林可有效预防AF患者的卒中,但其使用受到食物和药物相互作用、频繁监测、剂量调整及出血风险的限制。与其他种族群体相比,亚洲人群使用华法林的出血风险更高,尤其是颅内出血,可能导致亚洲人群中华法林使用不足的发生率较高,特别是在非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药(NOAC)时代来临之前。

福布斯:2018中国将以快速创新引领亚洲医疗市场

近年来亚洲医疗行业收入高速增长,成为全球发展最快的地区之一。据此,美国福布斯发布了2018年亚洲医疗行业的八大预测。