Ann Rheum Dis:早期类风湿性关节炎6个月靶向治疗后的临床和超声缓解

2018-06-26 xiangting MedSci原创

这项研究数据支持将基于44关节的ACR/EULAR Boolean缓解标准作为早期RA的首选治疗目标。

这项研究旨在探讨早期类风湿性关节炎(RA)中,临床和超声定义的缓解与未来良好影像学和身体预后之间的关联。

这是一项随机试验,在临床严格控制方案(ARCTIC)试验中分析了超声获益。对新诊断的RA患者采用靶向治疗,将超声信息纳入类风湿性关节炎缓解目标。根据疾病活动性评分、28关节疾病活动性评分-血沉、美国风湿病学会/欧洲抗风湿联盟(ACR/EULAR)Boolean标准、简化疾病活动性指数、临床疾病活动指数和两个超声定义(没有功率多普勒信号、灰度分数≤2)定义6个月的缓解。定义了两种结局:无影像学进展和结局良好(无影像学进展+身体功能≥一般人群中位数),均维持12-24个月。计算了缓解定义的这些结局的ORs。

103例患者中,在6个月时达到缓解的比例为42%-82%,这取决于定义。71%的患者没有影像学进展,37%的患者预后良好。在ACR/EULAR Boolean缓解标准(44关节,OR 3.2,95%CI 1.2-8.4)、超声能量多普勒(OR 3.6,95%CI 1.3-10.0)和灰度分数缓解(OR 3.2,95%CI 1.2-8.0)中观察到6个月时缓解和无影像学进展之间存在关联。所有的临床缓解标准与达到良好预后相关,而不是超声缓解标准。

这项研究数据支持基于44关节的ACR/EULAR Boolean缓解标准作为早期RA的首选治疗目标。不存在超声炎症与无影像学进展相关。

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    2018-06-28 lmm397
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