JAMA Surg:住院前应用氨甲环酸与受伤患者死亡风险研究

2020-10-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于特定的出血风险受伤患者中,住院前应用氨甲环酸可降低30天死亡率

外伤后在院内应用氨甲环酸可改善有出血风险患者的预后,但缺乏在院前护理阶段使用氨甲环酸的益处和安全性数据。近日研究人员考察了对于有出血风险的受伤患者,在住院前给予氨甲环酸的有效性和安全性。

本次III期、多中心、双盲、安慰剂对照、随机临床试验于2015年5月1日至2019年10月31日期间,在美国4个1级创伤中心开展,出现院前低血压(收缩压≤90 mm Hg)或心动过速(心率≥110/min)的受伤患者参与。随机在住院前接受1g氨甲环酸(447例)或安慰剂(456例),通过100毫升生理盐水,注射10分钟。 研究的主要结果是30天全因死亡。

903名患者参与研究,447名进入氨甲环酸组,456名进入安慰剂组。接受氨甲环酸患者的30天死亡率为8.1%,而安慰剂组为9.9%(差异为-1.8%)。Cox比例危险回归分析结果表明,住院前使用氨甲环酸与30天死亡率降低无关(危险比:0.81)。预先指定的给药方案和事后调查发现,在受伤后1小时内使用氨甲环酸患者的30天死亡率较低(4.6% vs 7.6%;差异为-3.0%)。接受氨甲环酸治疗的严重休克(收缩压≤70 mm Hg)患者的30天死亡率较低(18.5% vs 35.5%;差异−17%)。

对于特定的出血风险受伤患者中,住院前应用氨甲环酸可降低30天死亡率。

原始出处:

Francis X. Guyette et al. Tranexamic Acid During Prehospital Transport in Patients at Risk for Hemorrhage After Injury A Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA Surg. October 5, 2020.

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    2020-12-10 lifefamily

    住院前应用#氨甲环酸#可降低30天死亡率,表明对于大损伤可能诱发出血,可以预防性使用氨甲环酸

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055715, encodeId=b3e82055e1567, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=734110089320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100893, encryptionId=734110089320, topicName=风险研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed Aug 11 16:03:48 CST 2021, time=2021-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1769986, encodeId=13761e699869c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51469830949' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院前#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98309, encryptionId=51469830949, topicName=院前)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c5ca38130612, createdName=mhzhuang@stu.e, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 21:03:48 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906582, encodeId=503690658201, content=住院前应用<a href='/topic/show?id=fce86405610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氨甲环酸#</a>可降低30天死亡率,表明对于大损伤可能诱发出血,可以预防性使用氨甲环酸, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64056, encryptionId=fce86405610, topicName=氨甲环酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=lifefamily, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 08:49:46 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983688, encodeId=fc7819836883a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Nov 26 19:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256024, encodeId=1f4012560244f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 10:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036301, encodeId=81c2103630123, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 22:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=891589, encodeId=57a18915895d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=01f55378900, createdName=ms7000001244967919, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 19:28:50 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=891587, encodeId=6b1589158e6c, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200729/2ee0ca079ce64987b1195eb6aa20a1f4/ae923a98c9704879bacdc81d9fa7479a.jpg, createdBy=a3ab5398909, createdName=ms6000001113694287, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 19:21:34 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055715, encodeId=b3e82055e1567, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=734110089320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100893, encryptionId=734110089320, topicName=风险研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed Aug 11 16:03:48 CST 2021, time=2021-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1769986, encodeId=13761e699869c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51469830949' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院前#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98309, encryptionId=51469830949, topicName=院前)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c5ca38130612, createdName=mhzhuang@stu.e, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 21:03:48 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906582, encodeId=503690658201, content=住院前应用<a href='/topic/show?id=fce86405610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氨甲环酸#</a>可降低30天死亡率,表明对于大损伤可能诱发出血,可以预防性使用氨甲环酸, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64056, encryptionId=fce86405610, topicName=氨甲环酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=lifefamily, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 08:49:46 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983688, encodeId=fc7819836883a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Nov 26 19:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256024, encodeId=1f4012560244f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 10:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036301, encodeId=81c2103630123, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 22:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=891589, encodeId=57a18915895d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=01f55378900, createdName=ms7000001244967919, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 19:28:50 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=891587, encodeId=6b1589158e6c, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200729/2ee0ca079ce64987b1195eb6aa20a1f4/ae923a98c9704879bacdc81d9fa7479a.jpg, createdBy=a3ab5398909, createdName=ms6000001113694287, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 19:21:34 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-12 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055715, encodeId=b3e82055e1567, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=734110089320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100893, encryptionId=734110089320, topicName=风险研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed Aug 11 16:03:48 CST 2021, time=2021-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1769986, encodeId=13761e699869c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51469830949' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院前#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98309, encryptionId=51469830949, topicName=院前)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c5ca38130612, createdName=mhzhuang@stu.e, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 21:03:48 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906582, encodeId=503690658201, content=住院前应用<a href='/topic/show?id=fce86405610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氨甲环酸#</a>可降低30天死亡率,表明对于大损伤可能诱发出血,可以预防性使用氨甲环酸, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64056, encryptionId=fce86405610, topicName=氨甲环酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=lifefamily, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 08:49:46 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983688, encodeId=fc7819836883a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Nov 26 19:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256024, encodeId=1f4012560244f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 10:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036301, encodeId=81c2103630123, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 22:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=891589, encodeId=57a18915895d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=01f55378900, createdName=ms7000001244967919, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 19:28:50 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=891587, encodeId=6b1589158e6c, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200729/2ee0ca079ce64987b1195eb6aa20a1f4/ae923a98c9704879bacdc81d9fa7479a.jpg, createdBy=a3ab5398909, createdName=ms6000001113694287, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 19:21:34 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-12 ms7000001244967919

    学习了

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055715, encodeId=b3e82055e1567, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=734110089320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100893, encryptionId=734110089320, topicName=风险研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed Aug 11 16:03:48 CST 2021, time=2021-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1769986, encodeId=13761e699869c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51469830949' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院前#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98309, encryptionId=51469830949, topicName=院前)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c5ca38130612, createdName=mhzhuang@stu.e, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 21:03:48 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=906582, encodeId=503690658201, content=住院前应用<a href='/topic/show?id=fce86405610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氨甲环酸#</a>可降低30天死亡率,表明对于大损伤可能诱发出血,可以预防性使用氨甲环酸, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64056, encryptionId=fce86405610, topicName=氨甲环酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=lifefamily, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 08:49:46 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983688, encodeId=fc7819836883a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Nov 26 19:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256024, encodeId=1f4012560244f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 10:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036301, encodeId=81c2103630123, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 22:03:48 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=891589, encodeId=57a18915895d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=01f55378900, createdName=ms7000001244967919, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 19:28:50 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=891587, encodeId=6b1589158e6c, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200729/2ee0ca079ce64987b1195eb6aa20a1f4/ae923a98c9704879bacdc81d9fa7479a.jpg, createdBy=a3ab5398909, createdName=ms6000001113694287, createdTime=Mon Oct 12 19:21:34 CST 2020, time=2020-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-12 ms6000001113694287

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