Liver Int:瞬时弹性成像对非酒精性脂肪性肝病患病率和严重性的评估

2018-03-29 MedSci MedSci原创

研究表明,在一般人群中,NAFLD的患病率非常高。在NAFLD患者中,有相当比例的患者有晚期纤维化(较高的LSM值)。除了传统的风险因素外,遗传因素也可能具有重要的作用,需要进一步研究。

研究背景:肥胖的增加导致非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)患病率和并发症的显著增加。本研究的目的是在普通人群中评估NAFLD的流行率和相关因素。

研究方法:本研究纳入890个连续的个体。使用FibroScan测量控制衰减参数(CAP)和肝脏硬度(LSM)。

研究结果:在研究队列中NAFLD的患病率为48%。NAFLD参与者表现出LSM值升高,提示晚期纤维化(所占比例为6.5%)。NAFLD和晚期肝纤维化与传统危险因子(NAFLD:年龄>50岁,肥胖,高血压,升高的ALT和低浓度的HDL-胆固醇血清浓度。 晚期纤维化:IFG/糖尿病,升高ALT血清浓度)独立相关。肥胖人群中,NAFLD的流行率高达60%;而非肥胖者则因代谢危险因素,NAFLD流行率存在差异。PNPLA3 G变异(OR=1.33, 95%CI=1.01-1.8;P<0.05)与NAFLD独立相关。晚期纤维化的患病率(较高的LSM值)从3.4%(无危险因素)到60%(所有危险因素存在)不等。TM6SF2 T变异(OR=3.06, 95%CI=1.08-8.65, P<0.05)与晚期纤维化(较高的LSM值)独立相关。

研究结论:研究表明,在一般人群中,NAFLD的患病率非常高。在NAFLD患者中,有相当比例的患者有晚期纤维化(较高的LSM值)。除了传统的风险因素外,遗传因素也可能具有重要的作用,需要进一步研究。

原始出处

Petta S, Di Marco V, Pipitone RM, et al. Prevalence and Severity of NAFLD by Transient Elastography: Genetic and Metabolic Risk Factors in a General Population. Liver Int, 2018 Mar 25. doi: 10.1111/liv.13743

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    2018-12-07 xue8602
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    2018-12-01 qjddjq
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