JAHA:流感疫苗对心血管疾病患者死亡率和心血管结局的影响

2021-03-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

心血管疾病患者接种流感疫苗以降低死亡率和心血管事件。临床医生和卫生系统应继续推广流感疫苗,作为全面二级预防的一部分。

流行性感冒可在血管疾病患者中引起相当大的发病率和死亡率。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估了流感疫苗对心血管疾病患者死亡率和心血管结局的影响。

研究人员检索了PubMed、Embase和Cochrane图书馆确定了在2020年1月之前发表的评估流感疫苗对心血管疾病患者死亡率和心血管结局影响的随机对照试验和观察性研究。估计值报道了伴有95%CI的随机效应风险比(RRs)。研究人员通过研究设计将随机对照试验和观察性研究进行分层分析。

该研究总共确定了16项研究(n=237058),包含4项随机对照试验(n=1667)和12项观察性研究(n=235391)。参与者的平均年龄为69.2±7.01岁,女性为36.6%,高血压患者占65.1%,糖尿病为31.1%,吸烟者为23.4%。

中位随访时间为19.5个月时,与对照组相比,接种流感疫苗与较低的全因死亡率(RR为0.75;95%CI为0.60-0.93 [P=0.01])、心血管疾病死亡率(RR为0.82;95%CI为0.80-0.84 [P<0.001])和主要的不良心血管事件(RR为0.87;95%CI为0.80-0.94 [P<0.001])相关。与对照组相比,接种流感疫苗与心肌梗死降低无统计学相关性(RR为0.73;95%CI为0.49-1.09 [P=0.12])。

由此可见,随机对照试验和观察性研究的数据均支持目前临床指南推荐意见,即心血管疾病患者接种流感疫苗以降低死亡率和心血管事件。临床医生和卫生系统应继续推广流感疫苗,作为全面二级预防的一部分

原始出处:

Siva H. Yedlapati.et al.Effects of Influenza Vaccine on Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis.J AM HEART ASSOC.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.120.019636

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    2021-06-16 ms2000002008694105

    很严谨的学术论文

    0

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    2021-03-15 zhaohui6731
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