Ann Rheum Dis:复方新诺明可以预防ANCA相关血管炎利妥昔单抗治疗后的严重感染

2018-06-29 xiangting MedSci原创

四分之一接受利妥昔单抗治疗的AAV患者有严重感染。预防性使用复方新诺明降低了严重感染的风险,而支气管扩张和支气管内受累是严重呼吸道感染的危险因素。

这项研究旨在评估接受利妥昔单抗治疗的抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关血管炎(AAV)患者出现严重感染的危险因素。

共确定了192名AAV患者。进行单因素和多因素分析以确定利妥昔单抗治疗后严重感染的危险因素。根据不良事件通用术语标准V.4.0的建议,严重感染被归类为≥3级。

在49名(25.52%)患者中记录了95次严重感染,事件发生率相当于每100人年26.06。预防性使用复方新诺明与严重感染的频率较低相关(HR 0.30,95%CI 0.13-0.69),而年龄较大(HR 1.03,95%CI 1.01-1.05)、支气管内受累(HR 2.21,95 %CI 1.14-4.26)、存在慢性阻塞性肺病(HR 6.30,95%CI 1.08-36.75)和此前使用阿仑珠单抗(HR 3.97,95%CI 1.50-10.54)使得严重感染的风险升高。如果分析仅限于呼吸道感染(占所有感染的66.3%),当支气管内受累(HR 4.27,95%CI 1.81-10.06),严重支气管扩张(HR 6.14,95%CI 1.18-31.91),中性粒细胞计数高(HR 1.19,95%CI为1.06-1.33)和复发(HR 3.07,95%CI 1.30-7.23)作为利妥昔单抗的使用指征时,严重感染的风险较高,而难治性疾病(HR 0.25,95%?CI 0.07-0.90)作为使用指征时的严重感染频率较低。

这项研究发现,四分之一接受利妥昔单抗治疗的AAV患者有严重感染。预防性使用复方新诺明降低了严重感染的风险,而支气管扩张和支气管内受累是严重呼吸道感染的危险因素。

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    2018-07-01 Boyinsh
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