咖啡有助于预防头颈部癌

2010-09-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

  日本研究人员在22日于大阪市举行的日本癌症学会会议上宣布,大量喝咖啡的人,口腔和咽部患头颈部癌症的风险将会降低。   这是爱知县癌症中心研究所尾濑功等人在进行流行病学调查时发现的。研究小组调查了961名头颈部癌、食道癌患者以及2883名健康人的生活习惯,结果发现每天喝不到一杯咖啡的人和每天喝一杯咖啡的人,患头颈部癌的风险没有太大区别。但是,如果每天喝两杯以上咖啡,那么患头颈部癌的风险将会降

  日本研究人员在22日于大阪市举行的日本癌症学会会议上宣布,大量喝咖啡的人,口腔和咽部患头颈部癌症的风险将会降低。

  这是爱知县癌症中心研究所尾濑功等人在进行流行病学调查时发现的。研究小组调查了961名头颈部癌、食道癌患者以及2883名健康人的生活习惯,结果发现每天喝不到一杯咖啡的人和每天喝一杯咖啡的人,患头颈部癌的风险没有太大区别。但是,如果每天喝两杯以上咖啡,那么患头颈部癌的风险将会降低。每天喝3杯以上咖啡的人,与每天喝不到一杯咖啡的人相比,患癌风险降低近一半。

  研究小组还发现,吸烟和饮酒人群中,喝咖啡多的人患头颈部癌症的风险也有所降低。不过对食道癌,喝咖啡没有预防效果。

  尾濑功说:“细胞内的物质氧化后,DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)受到损伤,就会引发癌症。也许由于咖啡具有抗氧化作用,氧化被中和,所以才防止了头颈部癌症。”

  根据此前的流行病学调查,常喝咖啡的人还不易患大肠癌和肝癌。

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    2010-09-25 wshxjq
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