NAT MED:阿尔兹海默症保护基因竟然促进黑色素瘤转移

2020-05-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

最近,研究人员发现,和对阿尔茨海默氏症的影响不同,APOE4和APOE2变体在黑色素瘤中分别会产生有利的和不良的结果。

已有多篇研究显示,APOE基因的常见基因变异体是神经退行性疾病和动脉粥样硬化性疾病的主要风险因子,但至今为止,它们对癌症结局的影响尚不明确。

最近,研究人员发现,和对阿尔茨海默氏症的影响不同,APOE4和APOE2变体在黑色素瘤中分别会产生有利的和不良的结果。相对于人源APOE2小鼠,表达人源APOE4等位基因的小鼠表现出黑色素瘤的进展和转移性降低。APOE4小鼠相对于APOE2小鼠表现出增强的抗肿瘤免疫激活。T细胞耗竭实验表明,APOE基因型对黑色素瘤进展的影响是通过改变抗肿瘤免疫来介导的。

与APOE2携带者相比,携带APOE4变异体的黑色素瘤患者的生存率明显提高。值得注意的是,相对于APOE2小鼠,APOE4小鼠在PD1免疫检查点阻断下也表现出了改善的结果。携带APOE4的患者在一线治疗方案有进展后,抗PD1免疫治疗的生存率也得到了改善。

最后,通过药物激活肝脏X受体,可以增强APOE表达,增强抗肿瘤免疫,在APOE4小鼠中表现出疗效,但在APOE2小鼠中没有表现出疗效。

因此,这些研究结果表明,预先存在的遗传基因可以影响未来恶性肿瘤的进展和生存结局,并支持对APOE基因型作为黑色素瘤结果和治疗反应的生物标志物进行前瞻性研究。

 

原始出处:

Benjamin N. Ostendorf et al. Common germline variants of the human APOE gene modulate melanoma progression and survival, Nature Medicine (2020). 

 

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    2020-08-12 sunylz
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    2020-06-21 liye789132251
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    2020-06-06 lovetcm

    #阿尔茨海默氏症#世间万物都是矛盾的,很多癌基因其实都有促进生长作用

    0

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