JAD:12分钟冥想练习或有助于预防或逆转认知功能下降!

2021-05-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

预计到2050年,全球将有1.52亿人患有阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)。迄今为止,还没有药物对预防或逆转认知能力下降产生实质性的影响。越来越多的研究表明,针对生活方式和血管危险因素的治疗对总体认知表现产生有

预计到2050年,全球将有1.52亿人患有阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)。迄今为止,还没有药物对预防或逆转认知能力下降产生实质性的影响。越来越多的研究表明,针对生活方式和血管危险因素的治疗对总体认知表现产生有益作用。

近日,发表在Journal of Alzheimer's Disease杂志的一项新研究发现,精神健康是一种以心理和精神健康为中心的医学新概念,而简单的12分钟冥想练习有助于预防并在某些情况下逆转认知功能下降。

这项研究重点在于致力于大脑长寿的生活方式,包括精神健康。研究人员表示,我们希望本研究能够激发科学家,临床医生和患者接受这种新概念,并使之成为预防认知障碍的一部分。

研究结果显示,宗教和精神修养是增强认知和人类福祉发展的重要组成部分,这可能有助于预防AD并在某些情况下逆转认知能力下降。精神健康是预防AD的一个新维度,精神健康可以减少炎症,心血管疾病和残疾。值得注意的是,有研究显示,在生活目的测验(PIL)指标上得分高的人较常人发生AD的可能性高2.4倍,且无论是生理还是心理压力都可能增加AD的发病风险。

研究进一步发现,简单的12分钟的冥想就可改善睡眠,减少抑郁症和增进健康。这种冥想涉及四种声音,呼吸和重复的手指运动,研究人员还发现,长期从事冥想职业的人大脑血流量和灰质体积增加,这可能会减慢脑部衰老。同时,对健康个体来说,冥想还可以提高认知能力,减缓记忆力减退并改善情绪。

精神健康与整体身心健康息息相关。该研究涉及通过冥想或祈祷之类的精神活动影响大脑区域。在过去的20年中,随着神经影像学和其他生理学研究广泛地发展,以评估冥想和精神实践对大脑健康的影响。冥想或祈祷或可支持精神健康。

研究人员表示,通过冥想练习来减轻压力产生的负面影响,同时提高精神健康水平,或可有助于降低罹患AD的风险。在日常生活中,小幅变化可使AD预防有所不同。我们很乐观,这项研究将激发有关精神健康领域和AD的研究。

原始出处

Dharma Singh Khalsa et al, Spiritual Fitness: A New Dimension in Alzheimer's Disease Prevention, Journal of Alzheimer's Disease (2021). DOI: 10.3233/JAD-201433

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    2021-05-12 ms9000000364247210

    想知道在临床上如何操作

    1

    展开1条回复
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    2021-05-12 ms3000000090132353

    说的太好啦

    0

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