Nature:肠道中的脂肪传感器,刺激大脑并驱动对食物的欲望

2022-09-12 nagashi “生物世界”公众号

舌头并不是导致肥胖的罪魁祸首,如果我们想控制对脂肪的偏爱,关键在于驱动这些渴望的、肠道和大脑之间的联系。

我们生活在前所未有的时代,随着生活物质水平的提高,脂肪和糖类的过度消费正在导致肥胖和代谢紊乱的流行,并已然演变为一个全球性的健康问题。对此,我们常常把肥胖的罪过归结于舌头——舌头可以感受“酸甜苦咸”,让我们无法自制而胡吃海喝。

2022年9月7日,美国哥伦比亚大学祖克曼研究所的研究人员在 Nature 上发表题为:Gut-Brain Circuits for Fat Preference(偏好脂肪的肠道-大脑回路)的研究论文。

这项最新研究出人意料地表明,舌头并不是导致肥胖的罪魁祸首,如果我们想控制对脂肪的偏爱,关键在于驱动这些渴望的、肠道和大脑之间的联系。

这种关于饮食选择和健康的新观点始于研究团队之前关于糖的工作。研究人员发现,葡萄糖激活了一个特定的肠-脑回路,相比之下,无热量的人造甜味剂(舌头可以感知)没有这种效果,这可能解释了为什么无糖苏打水常常无法令我们满足。

由此看来,虽然肠道并不能像舌头那样可以感知“酸甜苦咸”等味道,但并不意味着它对食物毫无反应,相反,肠道可以与我们的大脑“通话”,告诉它我们想要什么,或者是我们需要什么。

在这项最新研究中,研究团队进一步探究了肠道对膳食脂肪的反应:研究人员向小鼠提供了两瓶水,一个含有不会影响肠道的人造甜味剂,另一个含有溶解脂肪。他们发现,这些小鼠在几天内对脂肪水产生了强烈的偏好,即使对小鼠进行了基因改造,以消除它们用舌头品尝脂肪的能力,这些小鼠仍然保持了这种偏好。

换而言之,尽管这些基因改造小鼠尝不到脂肪的味道,但它们仍然在某种力量的驱使下继续食用脂肪。

小鼠在几天内对含脂肪水产生了强烈的偏好

基于此,研究人员推断,脂肪一定激活了特定的大脑回路,驱动动物对脂肪的行为反应。为了寻找这种回路,研究小组在给予小鼠脂肪时对其大脑活动进行测量。他们发现,小鼠脑干一个特定区域的神经元——孤束尾核(cNST),在进食脂肪时活跃起来。有趣的是,cNST也与实验室之前发现的糖偏好的神经基础有关。

小鼠的孤束尾核(cNST)在进食脂肪时活跃起来

进一步的研究指明了将信息传送到cNST的通信线路:当小鼠的肠道中有脂肪时,连接肠道和大脑的迷走神经中的神经元会被激活,并将讯息由肠道传递到大脑。不仅如此,研究人员还发现,肠道内壁的两组内皮细胞可以感受脂肪并向迷走神经细胞发送信号。

该研究的第一作者 Mengtong Li 博士表示:在肠道中,有一组细胞是必需营养物质的一般传感器,它们不仅对脂肪有反应,对糖和氨基酸也有反应;但另一组只对脂肪有反应,这可能有助于大脑将脂肪与肠道中的其他物质区分开来。

两组肠道内皮细胞可以感受脂肪并向迷走神经细胞发送信号

更重要的是,这些发现将有助于减肥药物的开发。研究团队使用药物阻断了这些细胞的活动,关闭这两组细胞发出的信号可以阻止迷走神经细胞对肠道中的脂肪做出反应。此外,通过基因编辑技术使迷走神经细胞或cNST中的神经元失去活性,小鼠将失去对脂肪的食欲。

敲除特定基因阻断脑肠轴,小鼠将失去对脂肪的食欲

总而言之,这项 Nature 最新研究让我们对驱使人类和动物渴望脂肪的分子和细胞机制有了更深入的了解。从肠道到大脑的每一个生物步骤,对脂肪反应都是至关重要的,通过干预这些生物步骤,或许能帮助我们找到对抗肥胖的全新方法。

原始出处:

Li, M., Tan, HE., Lu, Z. et al. Gut-Brain Circuits for Fat Preference. Nature (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05266-z.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1886031, encodeId=c7ef18860319e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed May 10 20:23:25 CST 2023, time=2023-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2127932, encodeId=2999212e93245, content=已经认认真真学习了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 23:15:11 CST 2023, time=2023-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126920, encodeId=4e5b21269204e, content=已经认识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Tue Apr 18 23:34:55 CST 2023, time=2023-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2119873, encodeId=d0e621198e312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epNYethSTOFuykh7ZwkiarNrrfdU8aOH960q22fkgBuibicxbKg0GfawHxZLSVX3VqEdcVBxeWdKSrkQ/132, createdBy=264d1463289, createdName=ysb-1971, createdTime=Thu Mar 16 08:25:11 CST 2023, time=2023-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=福建省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416946, encodeId=3f68141694628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1493707, encodeId=e8df1493e075e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3a72586595' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#传感器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25865, encryptionId=e3a72586595, topicName=传感器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06f59086560, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-05-10 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1886031, encodeId=c7ef18860319e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed May 10 20:23:25 CST 2023, time=2023-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2127932, encodeId=2999212e93245, content=已经认认真真学习了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 23:15:11 CST 2023, time=2023-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126920, encodeId=4e5b21269204e, content=已经认识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Tue Apr 18 23:34:55 CST 2023, time=2023-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2119873, encodeId=d0e621198e312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epNYethSTOFuykh7ZwkiarNrrfdU8aOH960q22fkgBuibicxbKg0GfawHxZLSVX3VqEdcVBxeWdKSrkQ/132, createdBy=264d1463289, createdName=ysb-1971, createdTime=Thu Mar 16 08:25:11 CST 2023, time=2023-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=福建省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416946, encodeId=3f68141694628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1493707, encodeId=e8df1493e075e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3a72586595' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#传感器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25865, encryptionId=e3a72586595, topicName=传感器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06f59086560, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-04-23 ms5000000159272953 来自广东省

    已经认认真真学习了啊

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1886031, encodeId=c7ef18860319e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed May 10 20:23:25 CST 2023, time=2023-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2127932, encodeId=2999212e93245, content=已经认认真真学习了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 23:15:11 CST 2023, time=2023-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126920, encodeId=4e5b21269204e, content=已经认识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Tue Apr 18 23:34:55 CST 2023, time=2023-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2119873, encodeId=d0e621198e312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epNYethSTOFuykh7ZwkiarNrrfdU8aOH960q22fkgBuibicxbKg0GfawHxZLSVX3VqEdcVBxeWdKSrkQ/132, createdBy=264d1463289, createdName=ysb-1971, createdTime=Thu Mar 16 08:25:11 CST 2023, time=2023-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=福建省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416946, encodeId=3f68141694628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1493707, encodeId=e8df1493e075e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3a72586595' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#传感器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25865, encryptionId=e3a72586595, topicName=传感器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06f59086560, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-04-18 ms5000000159272953 来自广东省

    已经认识了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1886031, encodeId=c7ef18860319e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed May 10 20:23:25 CST 2023, time=2023-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2127932, encodeId=2999212e93245, content=已经认认真真学习了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 23:15:11 CST 2023, time=2023-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126920, encodeId=4e5b21269204e, content=已经认识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Tue Apr 18 23:34:55 CST 2023, time=2023-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2119873, encodeId=d0e621198e312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epNYethSTOFuykh7ZwkiarNrrfdU8aOH960q22fkgBuibicxbKg0GfawHxZLSVX3VqEdcVBxeWdKSrkQ/132, createdBy=264d1463289, createdName=ysb-1971, createdTime=Thu Mar 16 08:25:11 CST 2023, time=2023-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=福建省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416946, encodeId=3f68141694628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1493707, encodeId=e8df1493e075e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3a72586595' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#传感器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25865, encryptionId=e3a72586595, topicName=传感器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06f59086560, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-03-16 ysb-1971 来自福建省
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1886031, encodeId=c7ef18860319e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed May 10 20:23:25 CST 2023, time=2023-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2127932, encodeId=2999212e93245, content=已经认认真真学习了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 23:15:11 CST 2023, time=2023-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126920, encodeId=4e5b21269204e, content=已经认识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Tue Apr 18 23:34:55 CST 2023, time=2023-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2119873, encodeId=d0e621198e312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epNYethSTOFuykh7ZwkiarNrrfdU8aOH960q22fkgBuibicxbKg0GfawHxZLSVX3VqEdcVBxeWdKSrkQ/132, createdBy=264d1463289, createdName=ysb-1971, createdTime=Thu Mar 16 08:25:11 CST 2023, time=2023-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=福建省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416946, encodeId=3f68141694628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1493707, encodeId=e8df1493e075e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3a72586595' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#传感器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25865, encryptionId=e3a72586595, topicName=传感器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06f59086560, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-13 yhy100201
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1886031, encodeId=c7ef18860319e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Wed May 10 20:23:25 CST 2023, time=2023-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2127932, encodeId=2999212e93245, content=已经认认真真学习了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 23:15:11 CST 2023, time=2023-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126920, encodeId=4e5b21269204e, content=已经认识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55488636654, createdName=ms5000000159272953, createdTime=Tue Apr 18 23:34:55 CST 2023, time=2023-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2119873, encodeId=d0e621198e312, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epNYethSTOFuykh7ZwkiarNrrfdU8aOH960q22fkgBuibicxbKg0GfawHxZLSVX3VqEdcVBxeWdKSrkQ/132, createdBy=264d1463289, createdName=ysb-1971, createdTime=Thu Mar 16 08:25:11 CST 2023, time=2023-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=福建省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416946, encodeId=3f68141694628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1493707, encodeId=e8df1493e075e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3a72586595' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#传感器#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25865, encryptionId=e3a72586595, topicName=传感器)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06f59086560, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 08:23:25 CST 2022, time=2022-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-13 mjldent

相关资讯

Clin Nutrition: 口服乳酸可以减缓胃排空并抑制男性的食欲

乳酸是由于运动过程中,体内葡萄糖的代谢过程中产生的中间产物。由于运动相对过度,超过了有氧运动的强度,而导致机体内产生的乳酸不能在短时间内进一步分解为水和二氧化碳。

Nat Metab :童青春和束刚/江青艳合作揭示“嘴馋”的中枢调控机制

本研究系统阐述了食欲引起肥胖的中枢调控机制,下丘脑弓状核部分GABA能神经元的随机兴奋即可引起食欲的增加,最终导致肥胖的发生。相反,依靠降低采食来控制体重,则需要抑制整个弓状核GABA神经元活性。

eLife:抑制食欲、增加饱腹感,这种激素让减肥不再是梦

肥胖症已在世界范围内达到流行病的程度,并影响了40%以上的美国成年人。肥胖者更有可能患上2型糖尿病、心血管疾病或慢性肾脏疾病。很难靠饮食和运动来减轻体重,而极少数人能坚持下来。

Nature:揭示孕妇为什么吃的多?

英国MRC伦敦医学科学院的研究人员利用虽然简单但生理上较复杂的果蝇肠道,确定了具有性别和生殖状态特定活动的肠道神经元在维持母亲生殖过程中食物摄入量增加中的关键作用。

Diabetes Obes Metab:利拉鲁肽对超重的1型糖尿病患者饮食、食欲和进食行为的影响

超重/肥胖的1型糖尿病患者在基础/大剂量胰岛素治疗方案中加入利拉鲁肽治疗24周后,其食物摄入量、食欲和进食行为均有显著改善。

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab:运动后禁食对成人饥饿感和饱腹感的影响

研究表明,运动通过刺激肠道产生的饱腹感荷尔蒙的分泌而急性地减少食欲。目前,研究运动后营养物质摄入对食欲调节的影响的研究非常少。近日,一项随机交叉干预研究考察了运动后禁食与进食如何影响运动后的食欲反应,