中国将对贫困地区新生儿开展遗传代谢病及听力筛查

2014-02-27 佚名 生物谷

为尽早发现贫困地区新生儿遗传代谢病和新生儿听力障碍患儿,降低儿童智障和听力残疾发生率,提高人口素质,国家卫生计生委和中国残联29日公布,今年将联合实施贫困地区新生儿疾病筛查项目。根据方案,项目将为21个省(区、市)14个国家集中连片特殊困难地区200个县的农村户籍新生儿约49万例,开展遗传代谢病苯丙酮尿症(PKU)、先天性甲状腺功能减低症(CH)筛查和新生儿听力筛查,对确诊为苯丙酮尿症和永久性听力

为尽早发现贫困地区新生儿遗传代谢病和新生儿听力障碍患儿,降低儿童智障和听力残疾发生率,提高人口素质,国家卫生计生委和中国残联29日公布,今年将联合实施贫困地区新生儿疾病筛查项目。

根据方案,项目将为21个省(区、市)14个国家集中连片特殊困难地区200个县的农村户籍新生儿约49万例,开展遗传代谢病苯丙酮尿症(PKU)、先天性甲状腺功能减低症(CH)筛查和新生儿听力筛查,对确诊为苯丙酮尿症和永久性听力障碍的儿童实施康复救助。同时,通过加强宣传,使项目地区新生儿父母对新生儿疾病筛查知晓率达60%以上。

中央财政将为新生儿疾病筛查提供专项补助资金,1个新生儿补助120元,其中两种遗传代谢病筛查补助50元、听力筛查补助70元。补助经费分配使用标准由各省(区、市)自行确定。

此外,国家卫生计生委和全国妇联今年将联合实施贫困地区儿童营养改善项目,为贫困地区6月至24月龄婴幼儿补充辅食营养补充品,即发放辅食营养包,普及婴幼儿科学喂养知识与技能,改善贫困地区儿童营养和健康状况。

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    2014-03-01 ysjykql
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