BMC Cancer:西方真实世界数据为免疫检查点抑制剂在经治转移性胃癌患者的疗效再添证据

2022-01-15 yd2015 MedSci原创

该研究支持免疫检查点抑制剂治疗经治转移性胃癌或胃食管连接处癌(GEJ)患者。

免疫检查点抑制剂在亚洲人群中经治转移性胃癌患者的疗效和安全性已得到证实,但是在西方真实世界中的疗效和安全性仍然缺乏。因此,国外开展了多中心回顾性真实世界研究,评估免疫检查点抑制剂在西方人群中经治转移性胃癌患者的疗效和安全性。相关结果发表在BMC Cancer杂志上。

总的来说,2015年11月至2020年4月间,纳入50名接受nivolumab或pembrolizumab姑息治疗的转移性胃癌/胃食管连接处癌(GEJ)患者。年龄中位数为58岁,范围从27岁到87岁。四分之一的患者年龄在65岁或以上。大多数(84%)患者ECOG=1。16%的患者检测到DNA错配修复缺失状态,48%的患者检测到PD-L1阳性表达。在nivolumab亚组(n = 19)中,PD-L1阳性和微卫星不稳定性分别为32% (n = 6)和5% (n = 1)。在pembroli- zumab亚组(n = 31)中,PD-L1阳性和微卫星不稳定性分别为58% (n = 18)和23% (n = 7)。

治疗的ORR为10% (n = 5),而DCR为32% (n = 16)。整个队列的中位PFS和OS分别为2.1个月(95% CI: 1.4-2.8)和6.3个月(95% CI: 3.3-9.3)。

            OS和PFS

根据不同微卫星状态(MSS: 6.3 vs . MSI: 11.5个月;HR = 1.21, 95% CI: 0.5-3.1;p = 0.69)或PD-L1状态(阴性:9.3个月vs阳性:7.2个月;HR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.4–2.1; p =0.74)的中位OS差异无统计学意义。

根据不同微卫星状态(MSS: 2.5个月vs . MSI: 7.7个月;HR= 1.71, 95% CI: 0.7-4.3;p =0.26)或PD-L1状态(阴性:2.1 vs阳性:4.4个月;HR = 1.01, 95% CI: 0.5-2.3;p =0.90)的中位PFS差异无统计学意义。

GEJ肿瘤患者的预后明显优于原发于胃的患者(12.6 vs 6.2个月的中位OS;HR= 0.47, 95% CI: 0.2 -0.9;p =0.03)。不同病理类型患者的预后无明显差异(肠型: 3.5个月 versus 印戒细胞: 7.2个月 versus 非特异腺癌: 16.3个月; p =0.06)。

ECOG PS ≥ 2患者的中位OS较ECOG PS ≤ 1患者明显缩短(2.7 versus 8.2个月; HR = 2.50, 95%CI: 1.1–5.9; p =0.03)。接受PD-1抑制剂一线或二线治疗时预后较后线治疗好(19.0 versus 4.7个月; HR = 0.32, 95% CI: 0.1–0.8; p =0.01)。

                       不同亚组分析OS

转移时间点(同步:6.3个月vs异时性:8.2个月;HR= 1.19, 95% CI: 0.6-2.3;P =0.60),腹膜转移瘤(No: 6.2个月vs . Yes:7.2个月;HR= 1.24, 95% CI: 0.6-2.5;p =0.54)和HER2状态(阴性:7.0个月 vs阳性:3.0个月;HR = 0.9, 95% CI: 0.4-2.2;p =0.83)对中位OS无显著影响。

综上,该研究支持免疫检查点抑制剂治疗经治转移性胃癌或胃食管连接处癌(GEJ)患者。

原始出处:

Schlintl V, Huemer F, Rinnerthaler G, Melchardt T, Winder T, Reimann P, Riedl J, Amann A, Eisterer W, Romeder F, Piringer G, Ilhan-Mutlu A, Wöll E, Greil R, Weiss L. Checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic gastric and GEJ cancer: a multi-institutional retrospective analysis of real-world data in a Western cohort. BMC Cancer. 2022 Jan 10;22(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-09115-6. PMID: 35012477; PMCID: PMC8744304.

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    2022-05-22 jklm09
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1769713, encodeId=eaf11e6971394, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=900b8323461' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83234, encryptionId=900b8323461, topicName=胃癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=377c38086944, createdName=huhuaidong400, createdTime=Thu Aug 25 12:17:55 CST 2022, time=2022-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1735300, encodeId=e21c1e3530055, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=de4d9343316' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性胃癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93433, encryptionId=de4d9343316, topicName=转移性胃癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e6333886015, createdName=limedical1985, createdTime=Mon Nov 07 03:17:55 CST 2022, time=2022-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852866, encodeId=5b521852866b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun May 22 19:17:55 CST 2022, time=2022-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1975148, encodeId=d00d19e514817, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 04:17:55 CST 2022, time=2022-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1295367, encodeId=94b5129536e64, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0425e2636b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真实世界#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72636, encryptionId=0425e2636b8, topicName=真实世界)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5b34252, createdName=chenshujs, createdTime=Mon Jan 17 05:17:55 CST 2022, time=2022-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340601, encodeId=d415134060147, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Mon Jan 17 05:17:55 CST 2022, time=2022-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386921, encodeId=eec113869211f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Jan 17 05:17:55 CST 2022, time=2022-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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接受 ICI 治疗的癌症患者报告的总体生活质量没有明显变化,而且还优于接受非 ICI 方案治疗的患者

J Immunother Cancer:免疫检查点抑制剂对既往银屑病患者的安全性和有效性

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIS)改变了癌症治疗方法,目前已被批准用于15种不同的癌症。该文试图确定ICIS在既往银屑病患者中的安全性和有效性。

Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk:接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的 AML 患者的感染并发症

与未接受基于ipi治疗的患者相比,复发/难治性AML的患者在irAE环境下使用皮质类固醇治疗时更有可能发生严重感染。

J Exp Clin Canc Res:癌症免疫治疗新突破——CD112R/CD112轴

从与癌症诊断、预后、治疗的关系,带你认识癌症免疫治疗冉冉升起的明日之星——CD112R/CD112轴!

Eur J Cancer:晚期肝癌采用ICI治疗时,发生治疗相关不良反应提示预后好!

2级及以上的治疗相关不良事件的发生与临床试验和临床实践中接受 ICI 治疗的 HCC 患者的预后改善相关

Eur J Cancer:免疫检查点抑制剂在老年头颈部鳞癌患者中的有效性和安全性

年龄 ≥70 岁的 R/M SCCHN 患者对 ICI 治疗的反应在 ORR、OS 和 PFS 方面与年轻患者的相似