JAMA Surg:冠状动脉旁路移植术后使用激励肺活量计可改善患者预后

2019-04-15 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,激励性肺活量计可降低冠状动脉旁路移植术患者肺不张严重程度

激励式肺活量计(ISs)可减少肺不张,在临床上应用广泛。近日研究人员考察了使用IS对冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)后患者预后的影响。

212名CABG的患者参与研究,145人完成了研究方案。根据手术急迫性(选择性与非选择性)和性别进行分层。IS组患者可正常使用激励式肺活量计,而对照组将激励式肺活量计关闭,记录术后患者整个住院期间IS使用情况。主要的临床终点为X线肺不张严重程度(评分0~10分)。

共有145名患者参与研究,其中112名男性(77%);平均年龄为69岁,90名(62%)患者接受非选择性手术,IS组每日平均吸气量较大,IS组每小时记录的有吸气呼吸事件百分比增加(58% vs 28%)。组间术后第一次胸片平均肺不张严重程度评分无差异。(2.3 vs 2.4),但出院前最后一次胸部X线片的平均肺不张严重度评分,IS组明显低于对照组(1.5 vs 1.8)。在术后早期发热的患者中,IS组患者的发热持续时间较短(3.2 vs 5.2小时)。接受非选择性手术患者使用IS后无创正压通气使用率降低(37.2% vs 19.2%)。IS组术后住院及ICU住院时间缩短。6个月时,对照组接受非择期手术患者的死亡率(9%vs 0%)较高。

研究认为,激励性肺活量计可降低冠状动脉旁路移植术患者肺不张严重程度。

原始出处:


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    2019-08-27 cy0324
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    2020-03-01 klivis
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