Gastroenterology:有锯齿状息肉病史的人患大肠癌的风险明显增加

2020-09-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

有20%至30%的大肠癌病人会出现锯齿状息肉(SPs)的先兆,但是当对患者去除SPs后,大肠癌的发生的长期风险知之甚少。因此,本项研究就旨在调查患有SP病史的个体患结直肠癌(CRC)的风险的大小。

背景和目标

有20%至30%的大肠癌病人会出现锯齿状息肉(SPs)的先兆,但是当对患者去除SPs后,大肠癌的发生的长期风险知之甚少。因此,本项研究就旨在调查患有SP病史的个体患结直肠癌(CRC)的风险的大小。

 

方法

研究人员对2006年至2016年接受结肠镜检查的北加利福尼亚州皇家医疗中心的患者进行了一项回顾性队列研究。研究对象根据SP的大小和位置进行分类,使用Cox比例风险模型估算结肠镜检查后1年以上诊断为CRC的关联的风险比(HR)和95%置信区间(CI)。

 

 

结果

该研究总共纳入了233393名患者,其中445名发生了CRC事件。在随访10年时,无息肉,近端小SP,近端大SP和远端SP的CRC累积发生率分别为4.7(95%CI,4.0-5.6),14.8(95%CI,9.0-24.3),30.2(95%CI,13.2-68.4)和5.9(95%CI,3.6-9.5)每100人年。在患有SP的患者中,直到第一次结肠镜检查后3年或更长时间,CRC的风险才增加(小型近端SP的HR为2.6; 95%CI为1.7–3.9;大型近端SP的HR为8.0; 95%CI为3.6-16.1 )。腺瘤的存在增加了CRC的风险。

 

结论

在本项研究中研究人员发现在结肠镜检查后3年或更长时间,近端有SP(尤其是大体积的SP)患者发生CRC的风险增加。

 

原始出处:

Dan Li. Et al. Increased Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Individuals With a History of Serrated Polyps. Gastroenterology. 2020.

 

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    2021-04-02 许安
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    2020-09-08 lovetcm

    锯齿状#息肉#病史的人患#大肠癌#的风险明显增加

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