中药复方,能有效延缓类风湿进展和改善患者预后

2021-09-10 闰月医话 风湿闰月说

▼医学指导:广东省中医院风湿免疫科黄闰月

▼医学指导:广东省中医院风湿免疫科黄闰月教授

类风湿患者平常就诊需要定期抽血检查,其中则少不了类风湿因子、抗环瓜氨酸抗体以及C反应蛋白、血沉这几个指标来诊断类风湿关节炎和评估疾病活动度。

大家知道,类风湿关节炎的诊断主要依靠特征性的临床表现、实验室检查及影像学检查。而常规的实验室诊断指标就主要包含:类风湿因子抗环瓜氨酸抗体

近日,中国医师协会风湿免疫科医师分会制定了《类风湿关节炎相关自身抗体检测的临床应用专家共识[1],为正确应用和解读类风湿关节炎相关自身抗体提供了参考。

下面我们就来解读一下类风湿因子、抗环瓜氨酸抗体与类风湿关节炎的关系及临床意义

类风湿因子、抗环瓜氨酸抗体与类风湿关节炎的关系

类风湿因子对类风湿关节炎的诊断有较好的敏感性,类风湿关节炎患者中类风湿因子阳性率60-80%,类风湿因子检测可包括IgM、IgG和IgA等不同类型抗体。

高滴度类风湿因子 IgM与类风湿关节炎进展和预后不良有关;

类风湿因子IgG与类风湿关节炎的滑膜炎、血管炎和关节的症状相关;

类风湿因子 IgA与类风湿关节炎患者关节炎症状的严重程度及骨质破坏相关。

抗环瓜氨酸抗体对类风湿关节炎诊断有很好的敏感度和特异性,在类风湿关节炎的早期阶段就可出现阳性,具有很高的阳性预测值。国内外文献均已报道抗环瓜氨酸抗体与疾病的严重程度特别是影像学的侵蚀性改变(即骨破坏)密切相关。

类风湿因子和抗环瓜氨酸抗体不仅在类风湿关节炎早期诊断中均具有重要意义,且滴度越高也意味着病情容易向骨破坏方向发展。因此可作为类风湿关节炎关节损害进展、预后转归的预测因素。

中药在治疗类风湿关节炎降低类风湿因子、抗环瓜氨酸抗体方面的作用

中医药是我国的传统医学,在治疗类风湿性关节炎方面也有着悠久的历史。那么中药治疗类风湿关节炎能给患者带来哪些方面的改善呢?在降低类风湿因子和抗环瓜氨酸抗体方面是否有一定作用?

近日,广东省中医院黄闰月教授团队在国际知名期刊《Frontiers in Pharmacology》(IF:5.81)发表论文《中药复方治疗类风湿关节炎对类风湿因子和抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体影响的系统评价及Meta分析》[2],为我们刚刚的问题提供了一些解答。

这篇文章通过纳入65项中药复方治疗类风湿关节炎的随机对照研究,来评价中药复方能否降低血清类风湿因子和抗环瓜氨酸抗体水平。

最后我们发现:如果辨证准确,个体化的中药复方治疗类风湿关节炎具有降低类风湿因子和抗环瓜氨酸抗体水平的潜在作用,中药复方单用或联合西药可能比西药单一治疗能收获更好的疗效。

此外,在治疗后的ACR缓解率方面中药复方组相较于西药组也表现出了一定优势。这提示中医辨证论治是治疗类风湿关节炎的有效治疗方法,是一种潜在的、有效的延缓类风湿关节炎进展和改善患者预后的辅助治疗手段。

此次研究我们通过循证医学中最高证据等级的研究证实了中药复方治疗类风湿关节炎的疗效,并在国际知名期刊发表,提供了国际认可的高质量证据。

这大大增强了中医学者继承好、发展好、利用好中医药的决心,也增强了患者对中医药能够有效治疗类风湿关节炎的信心,同时也更好地为类风湿关节炎患者提供更专业、有效的治疗!

参考文献:

[1] 中国医师协会风湿免疫科医师分会自身抗体检测专业委员会. 类风湿关节炎相关自身抗体检测的临床应用专家共识[J].中华内科杂志, 2021,60(6) : 516-521.

[2] Tang, X, Liu, Z, Yang, Z, Xu, S, Wang, M, Chen, X et al. The Effect of Chinese Medicine Compound in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis on the Level of Rheumatoid Factor and Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibodies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Pharmacology 2021;12:1633.

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    2022-02-07 胡国宏
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    2021-09-10 ms4305551391379490

    中医辨证论治是治疗类风湿关节炎的有效治疗方法

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    2021-09-10 查查佳佳

    咯额xl码咯老婆咯喔哦豁了没人

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