JAHA:老年急性心肌梗死后缓慢步行速度与参与心脏康复!

2018-02-26 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,参与CR与AMI后死亡或残疾风险降低相关。参与CR的有益效果与步行速度没有差别,这意味着迟缓的步行速度不应妨碍老年人在急性心梗后转诊参加CR。

不参与心脏康复(CR)和缓慢的步行速度都与老年人急性心肌梗死(AMI)后较差的长期预后有关。AMI后参与CR对预后的影响是否与步行速度不同尚不清楚,近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

研究人员在参加调查急性心肌梗死患者健康状况恢复潜在差距的转化研究(TRIUMPH)的329名年龄超过65岁的受试者中评估了AMI患者出院后1个月步行速度和参与CR与1年死亡和残疾之间的关联。

在这些患者中,177例(53.7%)患者存在步行速度慢(<0.8米/秒),以及109例(33.1%)患者参加了CR。步行速度慢的患者不太可能参与CR,与正常步行速度的患者相比(27.1% vs. 40.1%;P=0.012)。在未经调整的分析中,正常步行速度的CR参与者1年死亡或残疾发生率最低(9.3%),与步行速度慢且未参加CR患者比较(43.2%)。对心血管危险因素和认知障碍进行调整后,缓慢的步行速度(比值比为2.30,95%可信区间为1.30-4.06)和不参与CR(比值比为2.34,95%可信区间为1.22-4.48)与1年死亡或残疾独立相关。CR对主要结局的影响与步行速度对结局的影响没有差异(P=0.70)。

由此可见,参与CR与AMI后死亡或残疾风险降低相关。参与CR的有益效果与步行速度没有差别,这意味着迟缓的步行速度不应妨碍老年人在急性心梗后转诊参加CR。

原始出处:

Kelsey Flint,et al. Slow Gait Speed and Cardiac Rehabilitation Participation in Older Adults After Acute Myocardial Infarction.JAHA.2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.008296

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    2018-02-27 yuanming15
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    2018-02-28 虈亣靌

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-02-28 zhaohui6731

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