JAMA子刊:准妈妈注意了!即使是少量饮酒,新生儿大脑结构和行为也会发生变化

2022-04-09 网络 网络

即使是少量的PAE,也对儿童的大脑结构有影响。

高水平的产前酒精暴露(PAE)与广泛的行为和认知问题以及大脑的结构改变有关。然而,低水平的PAE是否影响大脑结构和功能仍不清楚,而且以前的研究一般没有很好的匹配对照人群。

为了比较低水平PAE儿童的大脑结构变化和行为变化与无PAE的良好匹配对照组的变化,来自加拿大卡尔加里大学的专家开展了一项横断面研究,结果发表在JAMA NETWORK OPEN杂志上。

参与者是有PAE的儿童,与年龄、性别、家庭收入、母亲教育水平和照顾者状况相匹配的对照组进行比较。通过扩散张量成像DTI、静止状态功能磁共振成像(MRI)和儿童行为检查表(CBCL)管理进行检测,主要结果是各向异性(FA);扩散张量成像的平均、轴向和径向扩散率;功能磁共振成像的脑功能信号变化;以及CBCL的几个分数,包括内部和外部行为问题。

共有270名儿童被纳入分析(平均年龄,9.86岁;141名女性[52.2%]和129名男性[47.8%]),包括135名PAE患儿(平均年龄,9.85岁;73名女性[54.1%]和62名男性[45.9%])(平均暴露,1杯/周)和135名未暴露的对照(平均年龄,9.87岁;68名女性[50.4%]和67名男性[49.6%])。

PAE患儿的左侧中央后回(0.35 vs 0.36;平均差异,-0.02)、左侧下顶叶(0. 31 vs 0.33; 平均差异, -0.03), 左颞平面 (0.26 vs 0.28; 平均差异, -0.02),左枕下回(0.30vs 0.32;平均差异,-0.03),和右枕中回(0.30 vs 0.31;平均差异,-0.01)区域,与对照组相比,壳核灰质的FA较高(0.22 vs 0.21; 平均差异,0.01)。

FA和CBCL分数之间的相关性存在明显的群体差异的白质区域

PAE患儿的外部行为评分比对照组高(更差)(平均,45.2 vs 42.8;平均差异,2.39)。这些区域中的几个区域有明显的群体-行为交互作用,如在对照组中,较高的FA与较少的问题行为有关(ρ范围,-0.24至-0.08),但在PAE组中没有关联(ρ范围,0.02至0.16)。

在这项横断面研究中,与匹配良好的对照组相比,低水平的PAE儿童有较低的FA和更多的行为问题。这些结果表明,即使是少量的PAE,也对儿童的大脑结构有可测量的影响。

 

参考文献:

Evaluation of Brain Alterations and Behavior in Children With Low Levels of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(4):e225972. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.5972

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2069512, encodeId=3bee206951279, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71de3120157' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#准妈妈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31201, encryptionId=71de3120157, topicName=准妈妈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Mon May 16 11:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1210569, encodeId=dd0312105694b, content=酒精能通过胎盘屏障,所以对胎儿是有影响的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3whrGP8aM2ZlBVicVJ0mLiaMSJF8zcAFdJyXXIckqicOUericLc1hNm04BeOKib1PIc8u8ml9y2SUibdghA/0, createdBy=963f2068011, createdName=黄炀, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 15:14:49 CST 2022, time=2022-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1209834, encodeId=a22f1209834a8, content=👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3a56582039, createdName=ms5000000056450127, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 16:24:13 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424047, encodeId=c03c142404e34, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34db439533f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑结构#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43953, encryptionId=34db439533f, topicName=大脑结构)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3d9a3889985, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Fri Apr 08 01:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1556543, encodeId=856c1556543d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab7e85001cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑结构#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85001, encryptionId=ab7e85001cf, topicName=脑结构)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4f3114785325, createdName=wmr116, createdTime=Fri Apr 08 01:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243451, encodeId=631a124345179, content=JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Wed Apr 06 13:17:11 CST 2022, time=2022-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-12 黄炀

    酒精能通过胎盘屏障,所以对胎儿是有影响的。

    0

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    2022-04-09 ms5000000056450127

    👍

    0

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    2022-04-08 wmr116
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    2022-04-06 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

    0

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