J Dairy Sci:早餐喝牛奶,全天降血糖?

2018-08-27 佚名 中国生物技术网

根据《Journal of Dairy Science》上的一项新研究,早餐习惯的改变有助于为2型糖尿病的治疗带来益处。

根据《Journal of Dairy Science》上的一项新研究,早餐习惯的改变有助于为2型糖尿病的治疗带来益处。加拿大圭尔夫大学人类营养研究中心的科学家们与多伦多大学合作,研究了早餐时摄入高蛋白牛奶对血糖水平和饱腹感在早餐和第二餐之后的影响。相比于水,将牛奶与早餐谷物一起食用能降低餐后血糖水平。而且高乳蛋白的乳制品比普通乳制品能更好地降低血糖水平。高蛋白乳制品还能更明显地减轻第二餐之后的食欲。

Goff博士说:“代谢类疾病在全球范围内呈上升趋势,2型糖尿病和肥胖是人类健康的头号对手。因此,我们有足够的动力去研究饮食策略来降低肥胖和糖尿病的风险,并更好地控制这些疾病,以增强食品消费者改善个人健康的能力。”

在这项随机、受控和双盲的研究中,该研究团队研究了增加了蛋白质浓度和乳清蛋白浓度的牛奶与高碳水化合物的谷类食物早餐一起食用对血糖、饱腹感以及一天中后续的进食情况的影响。对天然存在于牛奶中的酪蛋白和乳清蛋白的消化吸收能够释放出激素,激素可以减缓消化吸收,增加饱腹感。乳清蛋白的消化可以更快地实现这种效果,而酪蛋白能够提供更持久的作用。

尽管该研究团队发现早餐中增加乳清蛋白对第二餐的进食情况只有微小影响,但是他们发现,高碳水化合物早餐配合牛奶可以降低血糖,这种效果甚至可以持续到第二餐后,而且高蛋白牛奶的效果更好。乳清蛋白含量更高的牛奶对于第二餐前血糖的影响比较小,但是比普通牛奶能够更好地降低血糖。

Goff博士说:“该研究证实了早餐时喝牛奶的重要性,牛奶能够帮助减缓碳水化合物的消化,并帮助将血糖维持在较低水平。营养学家们总是强调健康早餐的重要性,而这项研究则鼓励人们吃早餐的时候喝牛奶。”

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    2018-08-29 LSJ117
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648742, encodeId=e0f21648e42e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79ad9820ef7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降血糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98207, encryptionId=79ad9820ef7, topicName=降血糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a53c23663172, createdName=yangeasy, createdTime=Fri Oct 26 05:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601610, encodeId=ea691601610f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23ce5951642' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早餐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59516, encryptionId=23ce5951642, topicName=早餐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=767c18890183, createdName=LSJ117, createdTime=Wed Aug 29 10:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341350, encodeId=4de63413504d, content=我早餐不知道为什么喝牛奶胃不舒服。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzcjoLTEEgkSSQ8pVIiaf4a4INaoMLBV16QEk3dvvBRpicwIwmDGv0jePErJ4aE9ibVBDPtkialQLT9Bs/0, createdBy=04811949400, createdName=邓启付, createdTime=Mon Aug 27 21:37:10 CST 2018, time=2018-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341342, encodeId=c5d83413429e, content=学习,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Mon Aug 27 20:56:21 CST 2018, time=2018-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-27 邓启付

    我早餐不知道为什么喝牛奶胃不舒服。

    0

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    2018-08-27 惠映实验室

    学习,谢谢分享。

    0

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