NEJM:单切口微创悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁

2022-03-31 zhangfan MedSci原创

对于接受压力性尿失禁悬吊术的患者,单切口微创悬吊术在治疗成功率方面与标准尿道中段悬吊术相当

在英国,3.6%的女性因压力性尿失禁选择手术,而美国患者的手术比例更高,为13%。尿道中段悬吊术(MuSs)是最常见的压力性尿失禁手术方法。2008-2017年期间英国进行了100516例MuSs,而其他尿失禁手术仅1195例。单切口微创悬吊术,是第三代MuSs,相比于经耻骨或闭口穿刺悬吊术,其具有切口小,固定装置不穿过闭口窝或耻骨间隙,膀胱、肠道及血管损失小的特点,但其长期预后还有待观察。近日研究人员比较了单切口微创悬吊术与标准尿道中段悬吊术对压力性尿失禁患者预后的影响。


本次研究为非劣性随机试验,为期36个月,在21家英国医院开展,压力性尿失禁患者随机接受单切口微创悬吊术或标准尿道中段悬吊术,研究的主要终点为术后15个月患者报告的治疗成功,即患者总体治疗改善印象问卷定义的症状改善,非劣性边界为10%。
298名患者接受为微创手术,298名患者接受为标准手术。15个月后,微创手术组268名患者中212人治疗成功,而标准治疗组250名患者中,189人治疗成功(79.1% vs 75.6%),达到非劣性终点。36个月时,微创组177人治疗成功,而对照组157人(72.0% vs 66.8%)。36个月时,微创组腹股沟或大腿疼痛的患者比例为14.1%,对照组为14.9%。36个月时,微创组固定材料外漏的比例为3.3%,对照组为1.9%,尿失禁再次手术率分别为2.5%和1.1%。组间患者日常生活及性功能差异不显著,但微创组性交困难的患者比例更高(11.7% vs 4.8%)。

微创组 vs 标准治疗组患者治疗成功率差异

研究认为,对于接受压力性尿失禁悬吊术的患者,单切口微创悬吊术在治疗成功率方面与标准尿道中段悬吊术相当。
原始出处:
Mohamed Abdel-Fattah et al. Single-Incision Mini-Slings for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women. N Engl J Med,March 31, 2022.

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