JCEM:全基因组DNA低甲基化增加在甲状腺癌中扮演何角色?

2017-11-21 MedSci MedSci原创

尽管现在大家都知道全基因组DNA低甲基化是很多癌症发生发展的主要原因之一,但其在甲状腺癌中的作用还不清楚。因此,2017年11月20日在JCEM上发表的一篇文章则研究了其在甲状腺癌进展中所扮演的角色及其作为预后标记物的可能性。

尽管现在大家都知道全基因组DNA低甲基化是很多癌症发生发展的主要原因之一,但其在甲状腺癌中的作用还不清楚。因此,20171120日在JCEM上发表的一篇文章则研究了其在甲状腺癌进展中所扮演的角色及其作为预后标记物的可能性。

研究人员将Alu重复序列的全基因组DNA低甲基化作为全基因组DNA低甲基化的替代指标,并利用定量未甲基化AluQUAlu)技术进行评估。利用Sanger测序确定BRAFRAS的突变状态。

研究共纳入了90例原发性甲状腺癌患者(28例低风险分化型甲状腺癌(DTC),13例小儿DTC33例远处转移DTC7例分化差DTCPDTC)及9例甲状腺未分化癌(ATC))及24例远处转移和20例正常的甲状腺组织。与正常甲状腺组织(中位2.75IQR2.30-3.15)相比,低甲基化在远处转移DTC(中位4.0IQR3.1-6.2)和PDTC/ATC患者中增加,而低风险及小儿DTC并没有收到低甲基化的影响。在远处转移及匹配的原发肿瘤中全基因组Alu低甲基化相似。在远处转移DTC患者中,Alu低甲基化在BRAF突变的肿瘤中较RAS突变的增高。Kaplan-MeierCox回归风险显示甲状腺癌相关的及全因死亡率与肿瘤的低甲基化有关,这这种关联在调整甲状腺癌风险分类后就不复存在了。

上述研究数据表明远处转移DTCPDTCATC越来越受到全基因组Alu低甲基化的影响,表明该表观遗传单位可能参与了甲状腺癌的进展与分化。

原始出处:

E N Klein Hesselink.et al. Increased global DNA hypomethylation in distant metastatic and dedifferentiated thyroid cancer . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017.

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    2018-06-17 smallant2015
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    2018-08-13 hb2008ye
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    2017-11-24 大爰

    学习并分享!!

    0

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    2017-11-22 明天会更好!

    非常好的文章.学习了!

    0