JAMA Surg:乳腺癌患者淋巴水肿相关影响因素

2019-07-24 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现,较长的新辅助化疗持续时间和肥胖与淋巴水肿的发生率增加有关

近日研究人员考察了乳腺癌患者c(NAC)和腋窝淋巴结清扫术与淋巴结水肿的相关性。

701名18岁或18岁以上的CT0-T4N1-2M0乳腺癌患者参与研究,所有参与者均接受了NAC、乳腺手术和腋窝淋巴结解剖。参与者在完成NAC后,每隔6个月进行前瞻性手臂测量和症状评估,至术后36个月。与淋巴水肿相关定义为自报告的手臂沉重或肿胀(淋巴水肿症状)或手臂体积增加10%或更多(V10),20%或更多(V20)。

患者平均年龄50.1岁,随访时间为2.2-3.0年。3年累积淋巴水肿发病率为37.8%,V10为58.4%,V20为36.9%。体重指数增加(HR :1.04)和NAC持续144天或更长 (HR:1.48)与淋巴水肿症状相关。在144天以上NAC的患者中,V20的发病率较高 (HR:1.79)。移除30个或更多节点患者的V10发生率最高(HR:1.70),且随着阳性淋巴结数增加(HR:1.03)。在多变量分析中,肥胖与淋巴水肿症状显著相关(HR:1.03),NAC长度与V20显著相关(HR:1.74)。

研究发现,较长的新辅助化疗持续时间和肥胖与淋巴水肿的发生率增加有关。

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    2021-03-25 单宝珍

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    2019-07-26 小华子
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    2019-07-24 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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