国家卫健委:地中海贫血防治需进行三级预防

2019-05-09 温竞华 新华网

5月8日是第26个“世界地贫日”。地贫全称为地中海贫血,是我国南方地区高发的一种遗传病,严重影响儿童健康和出生人口素质。国家卫健委提示,地中海贫血难治可防,防治地中海贫血需采取婚前孕前预防、产前预防和地贫患儿早诊早治的三级预防策略。这是记者8日从国家卫健委举办的“2019年世界地贫日主题宣传活动”广东主场活动上获悉的。地贫是一种因基因缺失或突变导致的遗传性贫血。我国长江以南的广西、广东、海南等省份

5月8日是第26个“世界地贫日”。地贫全称为地中海贫血,是我国南方地区高发的一种遗传病,严重影响儿童健康和出生人口素质。国家卫健委提示,地中海贫血难治可防,防治地中海贫血需采取婚前孕前预防、产前预防和地贫患儿早诊早治的三级预防策略。

这是记者8日从国家卫健委举办的“2019年世界地贫日主题宣传活动”广东主场活动上获悉的。

地贫是一种因基因缺失或突变导致的遗传性贫血。我国长江以南的广西、广东、海南等省份为地贫高发区,其中广东省地贫基因携带率为16.83%。中重型地贫患者需要定期输血和排铁治疗维持生命,造血干细胞移植是根治重型地贫的首选方法,但费用高昂。

国家卫健委在活动现场发布的“地贫防治核心信息”提示,地贫防控原则是降低生出重型地贫患儿的概率。目前在地贫高发地区开展婚前孕前以及产前地贫筛查诊断和干预,从而提高孕育健康新生儿的几率,是防控地贫最有效的措施。

据了解,自2015年起,国家地贫防控项目在广东、广西、海南等我国南方10个地贫高发省份普遍实施,为项目地区新婚和计划怀孕夫妇免费提供地贫筛查及后续基因检测、产前诊断等服务;去年起,福建、广西、海南、贵州4省(区)组织实施了地贫救助项目,为符合条件的0-14岁(含)贫困患儿提供医疗费用补助,减轻患病家庭就医负担。

国家卫健委妇幼健康司巡视员王巧梅说,随着地贫防控项目和患儿救助项目顺利推进,目前地贫在广东、广西等地得到有效控制,重型地贫患儿出生率逐步下降,地贫患者治疗率和救助比例不断提高。社会慈善组织、患儿家长互助组织也积极行动,成为地贫防控和患儿救助的重要力量。

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    2019-07-04 仁医06
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    2019-05-11 wgx311
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    2019-05-10 SCI我的梦

    好好学习

    0

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